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SURFACE SYNTACTIC PROCESSING FACILITATING AUTOMATIC CONTENT EXTRACTION FROM MEDICAL REPORTS

100%
Marciniak M., Mykowiecka A.
Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego
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2006
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vol. 62
45-56
EN
The paper presents a system for automatic content extraction from mammogram reports written in Polish. The system combines general information extraction (IE) techniques with external post-processing aimed at structuralizing the results. The paper contains a characteristics of the specific type of texts as well as a description of the results obtained together with a short analysis of advantages and disadvantages of shallow text processing.
2

Some practical aspects of the digitisation process: SGML and XML

100%
Biro S.
Tudomanyos es Muszaki Tajekoztatas ( Scientific and Technical Information; Hungarian journal of library and information science)
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2004
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vol. 51
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issue 10
453-459
EN
In the rapidly developing world of online communications and digitisation, the portability of information and data is becoming more and more important. Users of various devices, such as personal computers, laptops, smartphones and PDAs running different operating systems and browsers are increasingly requesting the possibility of accessing digitised documents in diverse formats. However, finding a timely, efficient and long term solution to this demand is not a simple task. Many people who are enthusiastically involved in digitisation are not even familiar with the differences in data storage and display formats, consequently they are insisting on pdf or html to be used for archiving, despite that these formats were originally conceived for the displaying of data. What can be the universal 'wonderformat'? Although to-date, there is no global authoritative archiving standard in use, the SGML format as well as XML, a simple and flexible version of SGML, developed by the W3C, are proving to be the most efficient solutions from the point of view of data structuring. These standards, applied together with DTD, XML SCHEMA, XSL and CSS technologies make it possible to display data in various formats, bringing closer a diverse and harmonious digital world.
3

MODE OF TEXT PRESENTATION AND ITS INFLUENCE ON READING EFFICIENCY: SCROLLING VERSUS PAGINATION

75%
Wieczorek A. M., Kłyszejko Z., Sarzyńska J., Szóstek A., Chmiel K., Soluch T., Brzezicka A.
Studia Psychologica
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2014
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vol. 56
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issue 4
309 – 321
EN
In the last decades, the Internet has developed into a proliferating and flourishing source of information. This phenomenon requires complex pieces of writing to be presented in a way that expedites their efficient processing. This paper presents an experiment studying how text presentation affects reading efficiency and text recall. We compared different types of text presentations - scrolling and text pagination with and without callouts. A word recognition task was used to assess the recognition of a presented text. Discrepancies in reading efficiency were apparent in the results obtained from the eye tracking data; namely, we noted that scrolling is more demanding than reading paginated text in terms of the processing time. Our findings provide support for claims of more efficient processing of paginated texts. Such text presentation appears to have a strong influence on cognition that should be taken into account by designers whenever visualizing complex texts online.
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