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This publication is the work of a theoretical nature. The author focused on the causes and consequences of migration from Poland after 1 May 2004.The paper presents the rock migration, and the main features of contemporary Polish migration, the author also compares the Poles trips to Scandinavia and the UK.
EN
The article deals with informing of the Polish society on the membership of Poland in the European Union in 2004–2014. Author describes all main public resources of information related to the Polish membership in the European Union and main tools of informing, i.e. campaigns and European content of Polish school curricula. Special attention is given to the attempt to restrict the law on access to information in scope of information on representing of Polish reason of state in the Council of the Eu¬ropean Union. Author examines also all main institutions responsible for informing the society and assesses their cooperation with the European Commission. The analysis allows to estimate the state of the information policy and points out its main challenges.
EN
The article entitled ‘The development of the European Union in the areas of migration, visa and asylum after 2015. Priorities, effects, perspectives’ is a contribution to the public discourse on one of the biggest problems and challenges facing the European Union in the 21st century from a political, economic and social perspective. The (un)controlled influx of refugees to Europe after 2015, which is the result of political destabilization and the unstable socio-economic situation in the region of North Africa and the Middle East, clearly indicates that during the ‘test’, the existing refugee protection system in the European Union did not pass the ‘exam’. In connection with the above, attempts to modify it have been made at the EU level. This article is a presentation of individual solutions (‘Fortress Europe’, ‘Open Door Policy’, ‘Sluice’), as well as an analysis and evaluation of the possibilities of their implementation in the current difficult crisis conditions.
EN
The article brought closer to the status and directions of agricultural cooperatives in selected Member States of the European Union, as well as in other European countries. This information may be useful in the modernization of the agricultural co-operative structures and determine the direction of its development in Poland. In the countries of the “EU-15” producer groups - industry cooperatives, are an essential link in the organized structure of the market for agricultural products, created with producers. However, the state of organization of the agricultural producers in Poland is still insufficient. We can observe the steady growth of interest in the management of farmers’ co-operative form. Mainly pig producers, grain and oilseeds, milk and poultry producers choose this form of cooperation. There are no regional trade and industry groups, particularly unions, like the well-organized agriculture in the countries of Western Europe. It would be of interest to farmers’ ability to organize themselves in associations to represent their interests and strengthen its position in the markets for both local and global.
EN
Competition in the economy is a general model of competition. Competitions, which take place in other spheres of life, have many parallels to the competition in the economy. Economic competition can therefore be used as a model that will be the benchmark for the definition of competition in other areas. Similarly to the model of economic competition, where individual businesses compete with each other, in regulatory competition model individual states compete with each other. The purpose of it is achievement of a high degree of production factors' concentration in the country and seizure of additional income. This phenomenon causes different assessment, from the denial of it, to recognition as a phenomenon. There are several conditions, which should be fulfilled, to assure an effective regulatory competition, and now it is very difficult to meet them.
EN
The author analyzes actions of the European Union within the area of supporting the political and economic transformation of Croatia. In the article, he presents the main forms of the activity and instruments applied by Brussels with reference to this country, in the effect of which its accession to the Union was successfully completed. According to the author, the actions carried out by the Community within the area of the Western Balkans very clearly show that the Union plays the role of a normative superpower in this region. It focuses primarily on propagating values which are of vital importance to it, such as: democracy, human rights, social market economy.
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Islandia na drodze do Unii Europejskiej

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EN
The article concentrates on the relations existing between Iceland and the European Union. The author presents the history of the relations, underlining the process of adaptation of Iceland’s law and realization of the areas of negotiation within the scope of satisfying the accession-related requirements. He has essayed to prove the resulting influence of the political situation on Iceland in the aspect of the country’s accession to the Community.
8
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Członkostwo w Unii Europejskiej – warunki prawne

51%
EN
The door leading to the European Union is practically open to every European state. However, some defined conditions must be satisfied, which are contained in the primary sources of the Union’s laws. Meeting political, volitional, economic and legal criteria allows more and more states to expand the Union’s space, and – at the same time – to strengthen the Union’s market economy, democracy and safety on the Continent. Admitting a new state to be a member of the European Union is – without a doubt – an important act for the Union, as well as for the candidate state itself. For neither of the parties is it an easy procedure, although the rise in the number of states – members of the European Union – from 6 to 28 testifies to the fact that all the parties were and are interested in expanding to an equal extent. It needs to be underlined that the current number of the states which make the common space of the European Union in the year 2013 certainly is not the ultimate one.
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