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EN
On the basis of research results the rating of administrative districts have been determined and districts with high, middle and low effectiveness, according to socio-economic development, have been singled out. Strategy of development of rural areas has been scientifically grounded. For the valuable development of rural areas it is necessary to develop its internal potential, support the revival of small and middle business in the village, create new workplaces as well as to renew the social infrastructure.
EN
Poland’s accession to the EU exponentially increased the mobility of its citizens and changed the geography of Polish migration to Western Europe. Poles go abroad to improve their livelihoods: to work, earn competitive wages, and to study. Post-accession migrants hail mainly from small communities. The paper is based on empirical research in a small community of Wronka in the West Pomeranian Voivodship. The goal of this case study was to reconstruct the history of labour mobility of Wronka’s residents, identify migration paths of their families, and analyse the effects of labour migration on the sending community. Departing from the customary analytical lens, this study analyses Polish mobility from the point of view of the sending, not the destination community. In the context of Wronka, mobility has become the norm in this previously immobile community centred around the state-owned farm, and appears to be a strategy used to cope with social, economic, and political change.
EN
(Title in Slovak - 'Reflexia spolocensko-politickych zmien a adaptacia rolnikov na transformacne procesy v polnohospodarstve (Na priklade rolnikov a vinohradnikov v okrese Trnava)'). The article deals with the changes of basic values held by people working in agriculture under the impact of social and political transformation processes since the middle the 20th century up to the present. During the 20th century farmers and winegrowers formed an overwhelming majority in the local community. Political and social changes in Slovakia brought profoundly different conditions for the existence of the agricultural sector. The article maps the processes of adaptation concerning individual farmers, farmers in agricultural cooperatives and of private enterprisers to the new conditions.
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