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EN
The article presents the anthropological description conducted for object 2537 in Modlniczka, site 2. Burnt bones from this object did not constitute any visible concentrations; their dispersion within 5 levels of exploration was more less even, therefore, strictly mechanical segregation of the material was employed. Due to anthropological analysis it was evaluated that the object contained remains of 55 individuals at least and this is the smallest possible number of buried individuals (MNI). Object 2537 in Modlniczka should be considered as an ossuarium, emerged during a single act of bones deposition, being at the same time one of the element of complex funeral rites.
EN
One of the most important features discovered at the site 2 in Modlniczka is a deposit of burnt human remains with elements of grave goods, having been placed into a boggy basin adjoining to the fossil river bed. The deposit contained a part of burnt human bones and tiny elements of grave offerings that were left on the spot of cremation and were not put into the graves. It was laid in a single event. Bones with grave goods had been accumulated within some sort of 'houses of the dead' and afterwards, at the moment of abandonment of the settlement by its inhabitants, they were sunk in nearby swamp. The deposit from Modlniczka is distinctive in terms of wide chronological frames of artefacts gathered within it. The oldest of them are dated to phase A2 of the younger Pre-Roman period (Tyniec group), whereas, the youngest ones are ascribed to phase C2 of the Roman period or slightly later (Przeworsk culture). Co-existence in the deposit may be considered as a confirmation of cultural continuation between above-mentioned taxonomic units.
EN
During excavations conducted by The Cracow Team for Archaeological Supervision of Motorway Construction on the Tyniec group settlement at site 2 in Modlniczka, dist. Cracow, two Celtic coins (one-eighth of a stater and a stater), belonging to the circle of the Boii minting, were found. The first one is dated to LT D1 period, the other to B1 phase of the Roman period. The Tyniec group settlement, on which the coins were uncovered, was developing between LT C period and the beginnings of the Roman period (B1 phase). Such a late dating of its decline is possible thanks to discovery of a hut, where pottery of the third phase of the Tyniec group was accompanied with an eye brooch A 49 as well as Panonia and Noricum brooch A 236.
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