Search results

1

Hermann Stehr – Repräsentant des Nationalsozialismus aus Konformismus oder ein Nationalsozialist wider Willen?

100%

Gołaszewski M.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica

|

2017

|

issue 13

85-100

EN

Herman Stehr (1864–1940) belonged to the generation of writers who had the chance to establish a serious opposition against National Socialism during the Weimar Republic, the Fascist movement and the Third Reich. Not only their age but also their experience predestined them to assume such an honourable position. Hermann Stehr, at the early stage of his career, was considered a modern writer, not only because of his writings but also because of his political views, when in the 1920s he took an active part in the building of democratic structures of the Weimer Republic. Around 1930/31 a change occurred his work and in his political views.From this time onwards he actively supported the Nazis and legitimized their politics in his writings both nationally and internationally. The symbiosis between him and the Nazis became more and more visible as they started promoting him as one of the leading German writers.The aim of this paper is to present one of the most renowned German authors of the first half of the 20th century, who due to his conformism during the Third Reich lost his chance to defend humanistic values.Consequently, this paper proves that it is a grave error to classify Stehr, a writers of conservative views, as part of Inner Emigration.Hermann Stehr most certainly did not belong to that group.

DE

–

2

„Ich bin kein Kommunist und bin nie einer gewesen“: Klaus Manns Auseinandersetzung mit dem Kommunismus

88%

Gołaszewski M.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica

|

2022

|

issue 16

91-101

EN

Klaus Mann (1906–1949) belonged to generation influenced by the two World Wars, burgeoning communism, and rising nationalism. Political component in his work is very strongly articulated not only in novels and essays, but also in autobiographical work. This emphasises his fascination in times he lived, but most of all it expresses his own involvement in fighting the evil which in his eyes were represented by Hitler and Nazism. In Mann’s eyes communism was not solely represented as a political system, but rather an ally in his personal crusade. In the literature there is often a question asked whether Klaus Mann was a communist or an ideologist whose majority of opinions were in line with ideological assumptions and values of the communist system. Despite clear declarations of the author himself, it is worth to look into his inner development: from fascination through growing distance and eventually disappointment which resulted in detaching himself from the communist ideas.

3

„Ein Schriftsteller, der politische Gegenstände in sein künstlerisches Schaffen einbeziehen will, muß an der Politik gelitten haben” Klaus Mann und die Politik. „Mephisto – Roman einer Karriere” oder Karriere eines Romans

75%

Gołaszewski M., Ligocki D., Lehrstuhl für Literatur und Kultur Deutschlands Ö. u. d. S., Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter an der Professur für Strafrecht i. E. S. u. V.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica

|

2015

|

vol. 11

EN

The novel "Mephisto" is one of the most well-known texts by Klaus Mann. Its fame results not only from its literary virtuosity, but also and primarily from the enormous media attention which was caused by the novel’s publication. The decision of the Federal Constitutional Court, in which it dealt with the relationship between freedom of art and other constitutionally guaranteed rights of individuals, launched the unprecedented career of this novel. This article describes Klaus Mann’s political views and their development in the 1920s during the time when the National Socialist movement was strengthening and the writer made the decision to emigrate. The essay deals with the circumstances of creating the novel considering both biographical and political issues. The novelist is described from the perspective of the reality of the 1930s during the National Socialist regime and the time after his emigration. The concern of the article is not a literary analysis of the novel, but to take a look at the novelist’s development up until the moment of finishing his work as a protest against National Socialism. Another goal of the essay is to analyze the decision of the Federal Constitutional Court, which regards the balance between freedom of art and other basic rights. Considering the synergy of both methodological approaches and the interdisciplinary view on the problem, the article represents a novel attempt to give a complex view on the relationship between art (literature) and the reality of a totalitarian state and between the relationship art–state in the conditions of a democratic state.

Refine search results

3 Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica

3 Gołaszewski M.

1 Lehrstuhl für Literatur und Kultur Deutschlands Ö. u. d. S.

1 Ligocki D.

1 Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter an der Professur für Strafrecht i. E. S. u. V.

1 2022

1 2017

1 2015

Hermann Stehr – Repräsentant des Nationalsozialismus aus Konformismus oder ein Nationalsozialist wider Willen?

„Ich bin kein Kommunist und bin nie einer gewesen“: Klaus Manns Auseinandersetzung mit dem Kommunismus

„Ein Schriftsteller, der politische Gegenstände in sein künstlerisches Schaffen einbeziehen will, muß an der Politik gelitten haben” Klaus Mann und die Politik. „Mephisto – Roman einer Karriere” oder Karriere eines Romans