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PL
Payment for agricultural practices beneficial for the climate and the environment (payment for greening) is a new component of the direct payment system. It is part of the system of direct payments obligatory for implementation by the Member States of the European Union. The aim of its introduction is to improve the impact of the Common Agricultural Policy on the environment, mainly in the area of biodiversity and climate. All Member States are required to establish an integrated system of management and control (IACS), including the administration of Land Parcel Identification System (LPIS), established on the basis of maps or documents and with the use of the techniques of computerized geographical information system, preferably aerial or satellite images. The aim of this study is to characterize the LPIS as a tool for the implementation and verification of the proper application of the regulations regarding the practice of greening within the Common Agricultural Policy.
PL
Payment for agricultural practices beneficial for the climate and the environment (payment for greening) is a new component of the direct payment system. It is part of the system of direct payments obligatory for implementation by the Member States of the European Union. The aim of its introduction is to improve the impact of the Common Agricultural Policy on the environment, mainly in the area of biodiversity and climate. All Member States are required to establish an integrated system of management and control (IACS), including the administration of Land Parcel Identification System (LPIS), established on the basis of maps or documents and with the use of the techniques of computerized geographical information system, preferably aerial or satellite images. The aim of this study is to characterize the LPIS as a tool for the implementation and verification of the proper application of the regulations regarding the practice of greening within the Common Agricultural Policy.
EN
The paper aims to show how the Common Agricultural Policy implements the principle of animal welfare. It has been expressed in article 13 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, in the part of the Treaty devoted to general rules, which means that it occupies a special position in the hierarchy of values of the European legislator. This rule has a significant impact on the formulation and implementation of policies of the European Union, including the Common Agricultural Policy. The concept of animal welfare is not defined in any legal act, which can be problematic from the point of view of the enactment of this rule. It is fulfilled primarily through the establishment of standards of animals treatment, on the basis of European directives and regulations. This legal norms are often criticized, because they are inadequate from the point of view of the animal welfare. Commented rule has also a substantial impact on environmental protection and rural development.
PL
Opracowanie ma na celu ukazanie, w jaki sposób w ramach Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej realizuje się zasadę dobrostanu zwierząt. Została ona wyrażona w art. 13 Traktatu o funkcjonowaniu Unii Europejskiej w części poświęconej zasadom ogólnym, co oznacza, że zajmuje szczególną pozycję w hierarchii wartości prawodawcy europejskiego. Reguła ta istotnie wpływa na formułowanie i realizowanie polityk Unii Europejskiej, w tym na Wspólną Politykę Rolną. Pojęcie dobrostanu zwierząt nie zostało zdefiniowane w żadnym akcie prawnym, co może być problematyczne z punktu widzenia wcielenia w życie omawianej zasady. Jest ona wykonywana przede wszystkim przez ustanowienie standardów postępowania ze zwierzętami na mocy dyrektyw i rozporządzeń. Ustanowione w tym zakresie normy spotykają się jednak często z krytyką jako niedostateczne z punktu widzenia zasady dobrostanu zwierząt. Komentowana reguła ma także niebagatelny wpływ na ochronę środowiska oraz rozwój obszarów wiejskich.
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