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Self-Cultivation According to Immanuel Kant

100%
Böhme G.
Dialogue and Universalism
|
2018
|
issue 4
95-108
EN
The author reflects on the anthropological role of the “self-cultivation” category in the philosophical system of Immanuel Kant, for whom self-cultivation stood as the central idea of the Enlightenment. Kant believed that it was man alone who created himself to a rational being, that his rationality was not a granted good but something he had to mature to by way of multiple disciplinary (the reduction of animality in the humanum sphere), civilizing and moralizing (the latter patroned by the Kantian categorical imperative) measures. An interesting avenue in Gernot Böhme’s approach is his assumption that this conceptual perspective applied to all three Kantian Critiques, e.g., that Critique of Pure Reason propounds the disciplining of human cognition under the banner of subordinating the sphere of intuition (Anschauung) to the categories of intellect (Verstand). These categories are not inborn in the human mind, but are built by the willful disciplining of the perceptual elements of cognition anchored in the animal fundaments of the humanum. Towards the close of his essay Böhme attempts a critique of Kant’s philosophy, accusing it of reductionism and depreciating many anthropological powers.
2
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Polskojęzyczne zbiory rękopiśmienne z XVII i XVIII w. w zagranicznych bibliotekach i archiwach. Sprawozdanie z kwerendy

84%
Rodek E.
Poradnik Językowy
|
2024
|
vol. 812
|
issue 3
101-105
EN
The paper presents the results of a query concerning Polish-language manuscripts from the 17th and 18th centuries in four centres outside o f Poland, i.e. the Polish Library in Paris, Riksarkivet in Stockholm, the Vilnius University Library, and the Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. The documents collected during the search diff er with respect to their genre, as well as time and place of origin, making them a valuable addition to the planned electronic corpus of manuscripts from that period. The article discusses the types of texts in each of the collections and provides search guidelines aimed at helping the reader design their own research and collect data.
PL
W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki kwerendy polskojęzycznych rękopisów z XVII i XVIII w. w czterech zagranicznych ośrodkach: Bibliotece Polskiej w Paryżu, Riksarkivet w Sztokholmie, Bibliotece Uniwersyteckiej w Wilnie i Bibliotece Litewskiej Akademii Nauk. Dokumenty zgromadzone podczas poszukiwań są różnorodne pod względem gatunku oraz miejsca i czasu powstania, dlatego będą dobrym uzupełnieniem planowanego elektronicznego korpusu rękopisów z tego okresu. W opracowaniu omówiono typy tekstów przechowywanych w poszczególnych ośrodkach i podano wskazówki przeszukiwania ich kolekcji, co ułatwi czytelnikowi projektowanie badań i gromadzenie materiału źródłowego.
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