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1

Świętowanie niedzieli przez udział w Eucharystii (panorama historyczna)

100%

Superson J. A.

Ruch Biblijny i Liturgiczny

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2009

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vol. 62

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issue 3

EN

Analyzing the heritage of Christianity, we see that since the very beginning, Sunday, the first day of the week, has always been the day of common Church gathering to celebrate the Eucharist. In the very beginning, as pointed by Tertullian, the celebration took place at night because of the precessions. Night or dawn gave more privacy and security. After the Edict of Milan it became a custom that a Mass should be celebrated after three o’clock, or at night, if they fell around so-called Quattro Tempora. In the middle ages it was believed that any time of the day is good to celebrate the Eucharist, but missa conventualis et sollemnis in hora Tertia. After the Council of Trent the time of the main Sunday Eucharist – summa – was determined by the bishop and in Poland it was at 10.00 AM. Often before this Mass was a Mass primaria celebrated. In the beginning of XX century the Code of Canon Law of 1917 stated that it was not allowed to celebrate a private Mass earlier than an hour before dawn or an hour after noon. For the solemnities that had its own vigil, the celebrations of the Eucharist took place in the evening. The purpose of that practice was to prepare for the celebration of the solemnity of the next day. Along with industrialization, introduction of different work shifts, persecution of the Church and other specific circumstances, it was allowed to celebrate Mass in the evening. This rule was especially visible during the Second World War and shortly after when the Sunday evening Mass was celebrated for the prisoners of war, those who were detained and foreigners. After the Church adapted the rule that the canonical hour for the Vespers would be called Vespers I, a discussion on the celebration of the Mass on Saturday evening started among the moral theologians. Participation in the Saturday evening Mass was supposed to satisfy the obligation of participation in the Sunday Mass and the holy days de praecepto. The Church recognized that there was a large group of the faithful who practiced sports and hunted on Sundays and that there was also an insufficient number of priests in some parishes. Therefore, so-called pre-holyday Mass was introduced to enable more participation in the Masses. The document Eucharisticum Mysterium of 1967 definitely recognized that the participation in Saturday vigil Mass satisfied the obligation of Sunday Mass participation. It was reconfirmed again by the Code of Canon Law in 1983 and by Dies Domini of John Paul II and the II Council of the Church of Poland.

2

Antydemoniczny charakter sakramentu Eucharystii

57%

Ficoń M.

Analecta Cracoviensia

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2017

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vol. 49

EN

The life and work of Jesus Christ are salvific and liberating from the power of the evil spirit. From this perspective, the institution of the Eucharist and giving Himself to the faithful as Nourishment are remarkably antidemonic deeds that free from the power of the spirits of darkness and are an indispensable aid for both Christians in the daily spiritual struggle and for the possessed on the path to liberation.Also liturgical feature of the Sacrament contains many references to the glorious victory of Christ over Satan and incessant begging to keep people away from his influence. However, the Eucharist is not a tool for the liberation of the possessed from the power of the demon but constitutes a fundamental element of the process of liberation through exorcism.

PL

Życie i dzieło Jezusa Chrystusa ma charakter zbawczy i wyzwalający z mocy złego ducha. Z tej perspektywy ustanowienie Eucharystii i dawanie się wiernym jako Pokarm to dzieła wybitnie antydemoniczne, które uwalniają spod władzy duchów ciemności i stanowią niezbędną pomoc zarówno dla chrześcijan w codziennej walce duchowej, jak i dla opętanych na drodze do uwolnienia.Również warstwa liturgiczna tego sakramentu zawiera wiele odniesień do chwalebnego zwycięstwa Chrystusa nad Szatanem i nieustanne błaganie o zachowanie ludzi od jego wpływu. Eucharystia nie stanowi jednak narzędzia do wyzwolenia opętanych z mocy demona, lecz jest fundamentalnym elementem procesu wyzwolenia poprzez egzorcyzm.

3

Problemy teologiczne i pastoralne podczas prac nad „Ordo Confirmationis” 1971

43%

Krakowiak C.

Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe

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2014

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vol. 35

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issue 3

57-73

EN

The main theological issues faced in the works on Ordo Confirmationis included: definition of the sacramental sign of Confirmation, i.e. its substance and sacramental formula, the main effect of Confirmation, which is the Gift of the Holy Spirit as well as the relation of the sacrament to baptism and the Eucharist. Confirmation was unequivocally recognized as the second sacrament of Christian initiation. Pastoral problems referred to ministers, recipients and witnesses of Confirmation. Presbyters were granted wider rights to administer Confirmation, while godparents were allowed to become witnesses and the Conferences of Bishops could define the age of recipients as other than that of 7 years.

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1 Analecta Cracoviensia

1 Ruch Biblijny i Liturgiczny

1 Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe

1 Ficoń M.

1 Krakowiak C.

1 Superson J. A.

1 2017

1 2014

1 2009

Świętowanie niedzieli przez udział w Eucharystii (panorama historyczna)

Antydemoniczny charakter sakramentu Eucharystii

Problemy teologiczne i pastoralne podczas prac nad „Ordo Confirmationis” 1971