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Druže Tito svi smo mi – ti

100%
Sorel S.
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
|
2013
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issue 5
EN
The article describes different ways of depicting Josip Broz Tito in poems which embody socialistic values. The notion of the Government relies on the idea of the abscence, and the exact abscence requires the image in order to be effective. This is the key role of poetry, which conveyed the constructs of both individual and social illusion.
2

Ivana Pantelić, Uspon i pad „prve drugarice“ Jugoslavije: Jovanka Broz i srpska javnost 1952-2013. [The Rise and Fall of Yugoslavia’s “First Female Comrade”: Jovanka Broz and the Serbian Public, 1952-2013]. Beograd: Službeni glasnik, 2018, 337 pp.

88%
Sorescu Marinkovic A.
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
|
2019
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vol. 26
300-302
3
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Słoweński Kościół katolicki w okresie II wojny światowej i rządów marszałka Tito (1941–1980)

76%
Żurek P.
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
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2016
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issue 10
EN
The history of Slovenian Catholic Church is a field, which is not well known in Poland. That is why this article aims to present one of the peculiar episode from the past of Slovenian Catholicism. The article covers the time of the Second World War and the govern of marshal Tito. During the Second World War Slovenian Catholic Church existed under the occupation of the fascist countries – Italy and The Third Reich. In this period, the main offensive power was the communists, who were fighting against invaders and often had a negative attitude towards clergy. Their attitude resulted in collaboration of Slovenian catholic hierarchs with the communists. The communists’ governs established in 1945 and the consolidation of Tito’s power situated the Catholic Church in a new reality, which was Yugoslavian variant of communism called “Titoism”. This doctrine shaped terms of the existence of Slovenian Catholic Church until 1980 when the marshal Tito died and the Yugoslavia’s breakdown began.
4
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Tito and His Courtiers

76%
Darasz Z.
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
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2018
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issue 15
PL
This paper discusses Jože Pirjevec’s biography of Josip Broz, nicknamed Tito, Yugoslav leader from 1943 (when a Democratic Federal Yugoslavia was proclamed) until his death in 1980. The author focusses on several key aspects of his life and political activity in Yugoslav and international communist structures, in World War II, when he was the commander of the partisants, in the Non-Aligned Movement which was established in Belgrade (1961), and on the others fields. Through the personality of the great dictator and statesman Pirjevec’s work brings a valuable contribution to the discourse about anatomy of power.
5
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Pjesničke ulizice i vlast (o udvorništvu Paveliću, Titu i Tuđmanu)

75%
Sorel S.
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
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2019
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issue 17
237-251
EN
In the analysis of Croatian political poetry, although the article speaks only about texts on the subject of Ante Pavelić, Josip Broz - Tito and Franjo Tuđman, I also refer to all those who have written or are still writing sycophant texts, somewhere on the margins of good taste and obsequious poems. Works about the mentioned historical figures are just a name, a sign of the ideology represented by: fascism, socialism, nationalism (spiritual renewal). The analysis comprises the following topics: apotheosis, mythological narratives, government and social authority, revisionism. The name-induced conflict on the social scene is purely symbolic and future-oriented, but also deals with values that will determine the re/presentation of the Republic of Croatia.
6
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Polacy w oddziałach czetników Dražy Mihailovicia

62%
Żurek P.
Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy
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2018
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vol. XIX (LXX)
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issue 3-4 (265-266)
143-158
EN
Under the British influence, in the summer of 1943, a separate Polish military formation was created in Serbia, to cooperate with Chetniks under the command of general Mihailović. The formation consisted mostly of deserters from the Wehrmacht and workers who had run away from the Todt Organization. It was under the command of a cichociemni („Silent Unseen”) captain Józef Maciąg „Nash”, who was ordered to reconstruct in Serbia the Polish intelligence base „Drawa”. Both Maciąg and Mihailović tried to save their strength and waited for the creation of the second front in the Balkans. As this proved unacceptable for the British Government, which sought to develop the Polish formation and to make it take an active role in the war effort, the Polish forces had to start military operations quickly. In November 1943, the Polish forces in Serbia consisted of 200 soldiers. The situation drastically changed in early 1944, when Great Britain gave total support to Tito, and Mihailović demanded of Poles to take part in the fights against partisans. Obviously, it was completely unacceptable for the Polish government-in-exile based in London. The death of Captain Maciąg in unknown circumstances, on the run from German forces on 11 December 1943, also had dire consequences. This event eventually induced the Polish headquarters to order an evacuation of Polish soldiers from Serbia to Italy. Obviously, as the plan was not practical, only a small number of Polish soldiers were evacuated.
RU
Под влиянием британцев летом 1943 года при действующих в Сербии отрядах четников, подчиняющихся генералу Михайловичу, было создано отдельное польское боевое формирование. Оно состояло в основном из поляков, сбежавших из Организации Тодта, и дезертиров Вермахта. Отрядом руководил тихотёмный, капитан Юзеф Мачонг („Нэш”). Польскому командующему было также поручено восстановить в Сербии базы польской разведки „Драва”. Польская стратегия целиком совпадала с тактикой Михайловича (связанной с экономией сил и выжиданием открытия второго фронта на Балканах). Однако это вызвало недовольство британцев, которые стремились к расширению польского формирования и участию в битвах. Поэтому польский отряд очень быстро приступил к боевым действиям. В ноябре 1943 года польские силы в Сербии насчитывали более 200 солдат. Однако ситуация диаметрально изменилась в начале 1944 г., когда британцы начали поддерживать Тито, а Михайлович стремился к тому, чтобы поляки боролись с партизанами. Конечно, польские власти в Лондоне не могли этого принять. Настоящей катастрофой стала смерть Нэша, который 11 декабря 1943 г. погиб при невыясненных обстоятельствах в ходе немецкой облавы. Это событие повлияло на решение польского командования об эвакуации польских солдат из Сербии в Италию. Конечно, сам план был нереален, и эвакуировать удалось лишь небольшую группу поляков.
PL
Pod wpływem Brytyjczyków latem 1943 r. przy operujących w Serbii oddziałach czetnickich podległych generałowi Mihailoviciowi utworzono odrębną polską formacje bojową. Tworzyli ją głównie Polacy, którzy zbiegli z Organisation Todt oraz dezerterzy z Wehrmachtu. Oddziałem dowodził cichociemny, kapitan Józef Maciąg „Nash”. Polskiemu dowódcy nakazano także odbudowanie w Serbii bazy polskiego wywiadu „Drawa”. Polska strategia była całkowicie zbieżna z taktyką Mihailovicia oszczędzania sił i wyczekiwania na otwarcie drugiego frontu na Bałkanach. Spotkało się to jednak z niezadowoleniem Brytyjczyków, którzy dążyli do rozbudowania polskiej formacji i udziału w walkach. Dlatego też bardzo szybko polski oddział przystąpił do działań bojowych. W listopadzie 1943 polskie siły w Serbii liczyły przeszło 200 żołnierzy. Jednak sytuacja diametralnie się zmieniła z początkiem 1944 r., kiedy to Brytyjczycy zaczęli totalnie wspierać Tito, a Mihailović domagał się, aby Polacy walczyli z partyzantami. Oczywiście było to całkowicie nie do zaakceptowania dla polskich władz w Londynie. Prawdziwą katastrofą okazała się jednak śmierć „Nasha”, który 11 grudnia 1943 r. zginął w niewyjaśnionych okolicznościach w niemieckiej obławie. Wydarzenie to zaważyło na decyzji polskiego dowództwa o ewakuacji polskich żołnierzy z Serbii do Włoch. Oczywiście sam plan był nierealny i tylko skromną grupę Polaków zdołano ewakuować.
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