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The Biblical Annals
|
2014
|
vol. 4
|
issue 2
381-395
PL
Judaism has never recognized Tobit as a canonical book, perhaps because of its roots in the northern Israel. Its reflections in the New Testament are scarce. Ancient Christian witnesses are usually favorable to the canonicity of the book of Tobit. It is present in many ancient biblical manuscripts (a, B, A, more then 30 minuscules). It was quoted by at least 79 authors, by many as Scripture. Some canon lists include it, other ones does not – when they are influenced by the Jewish canon. Some authors who failed to list Tobit in the canon have quoted it as Scripture. Accordingly, arguments for the canonicity prevail. Later ages accepted Tobit as canonical book. Protestants, despite some initial positive interest, have eliminated it. Tobit is canonical in the Catholic and Orthodox Churches. It contains valuable teachings, especially on family and marriage – it is the only biblical book concentrated on these subjects.
PL
Niniejsze opracowanie jest próbą przedstawienia zagadnień szczegółowych, takich jak autorstwo Księgi Tobiasza, nazwa, okres jej powstania oraz środowisko, jak również cechy literackie oraz cel jej napisania. W artykule podjęto próbę określenia pojęcia miłosierdzie i wskazania, jak pojęcie to rozumiał autor biblijny. Omówiono uczynki miłosierdzia, które w swoim życiu propagował i wykonywał Tobiasz. W opracowaniu dokonano egzegezy dwóch podstawowych fragmentów, które w sposób konkretny odnoszą się do omawianego zagadnienia.
EN
This work is an attempt to show some specific questions like authorship of the Book of Tobias, its name, the time of its origin, its environment, as well as its literary features and the aim of its writing. In the article the author made an attempt to definethe notion of mercy and pointing out it the meaning of mercy rot the biblical author. There were described the works of mercy promoted and made by Tobias during his life. In this work there has been done an exegesis of two important pieces of the Book of Tobias, which refer to the question of concern.
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