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Pożyteczny obywatel z Grabowca, czyli nieznane karty biografii Tomasza Kajetana Węgierskiego

100%
Konończuk W.
Pamiętnik Literacki
|
2017
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vol. 108
|
issue 3
235-250
PL
Mimo widocznego w ostatnich latach wzrostu zainteresowania twórczością Tomasza Kajetana Węgierskiego w miejscu stoją badania nad jego biografią, która wciąż zawiera wiele białych plam lub informacji nieprawdziwych, choć przyjętych i zaakceptowanych. Proponowany artykuł ma na celu rewizję niektórych z nich, poprawienie błędnie dotychczas ustalonej daty i miejsca urodzenia poety, wprowadzenie w obieg naukowy nowych faktów biograficznych, w tym tego, co dotyczy jego pochodzenia. Tekst oparty został na kwerendzie w kilku archiwach. Jednym z przedstawionych odkryć są dwa nie znane dotychczas badaczom listy Tomasza Kajetana Węgierskiego (z 1778 roku i 1784 roku), które poddano analizie, przytoczono też ich pełną treść (w tłumaczeniu z języka francuskiego). Wydaje się, że zaprezentowane wnioski artykułu pozwolą ujrzeć w nieco innym kontekście działalność poety i co najmniej część jego twórczości.
EN
In spite of the increasing interest in the last years in Tomasz Kajetan Węgierski’s creativity, research in his biography stand in the same place, even though it contains many blank spots or false pieces of information which are adopted and accepted. The article aims to revise some of them, to correct the falsely established his date and place of birth, to introduce into academic circulation new bibliographical facts including that of his origin. The text is based on a few archive search queries. One of the presented discoveries are two letters unknown to Węgierski’s scholars (dated 1778 and 1784) which have been analysed and included into the paper in the translation from French. It is suggested that the conclusions from the article allow to insight into the poet’s activity and into at least a part of his literary creativity in a slightly different context.
2
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(Nie)przyjemne zabawy wierszem pod okiem redaktora Naruszewicza

71%
Zając G., Uniwersytet Jagielloński W. P., grzegorz.zajac@uj.edu.pl
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
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2016
|
vol. 34
|
issue 4
EN
Words of Jan Albertrandi which he said in 1770, explaining the reasons for publishing the magazine ‘Zabawy Przyjemne i Pożyteczne’, expressed an enthusiasm about the possibility of achieving by Poles the state of the spiritual and intellectual maturity in a short time. The result of such attitude of the editor was his willingness to provide to potential readers of the magazine the entertainment meeting their expectations, characterizing post‑Sarmatian customs. Quite quickly however in ‘Zabawy…’ there appeared the opinions of people whose point of view was different than that one of Albertrandi, because of their critical assessment of the condition of Polish Enlightenment elites. Perhaps the most important of such voices was a text of very young poet Tomasz Kajetan Węgierski. The significance of his ode (About disrespect towards learned men) was largely the result of the fact that it was addressed to Adam Naruszewicz, not only one of the leading figures of the magazine from the very beginning of its existence but also the man being the favourite poet of King Stanisław August Poniatowski. The undertone of this work was harmonizing, paradoxically, to the meaning of numerous poems, also printed in that time in ‘Zabawy…’, directed against Bar confederates and written in the circle of people close to the king, like Antoni Korwin Kossakowski, the author of the poem entitled To the Nation and Posterity.
3

Trembecki czy Wybicki? Raz jeszcze o autorstwie wiersza "Do Kajetana Węgierskiego"

71%
Grzegorz Zając G.
Napis. Pismo poświęcone literaturze okolicznościowej i użytkowej
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2017
|
vol. 23: List jako szczególny gatunek literacki
315-334
EN
The article undertakes the issue of the authorship of the poem Do Kajetana Węgierskiego, which is one of the evidence of a so-called “war about Węgierski” that took place on our native writing field in the second half of the 70s of the 18th century because of pamphlets written by this poet which ridiculed the members of the elite of that time. The problems with text attribution from that period is nothing unusual; yet, in this case it is surprising that the poem was assigned to Stanisław Trembecki or Józef Wybicki, that is, the authors whose position in the literary hierarchy of the Enlightenment poetry is completely opposite, and – what is more important – their poetic styles and ways of perceiving the world were rarely alike. Why did it happen? What could be in favour (and what was in favour in the researcher’s opinions) for any of these writers? Finally, which hypothesis matches the real life? These are the questions that this article attempts to answer.
4
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Le lettere di Tomasz Kajetan Węgierski scritte durante il viaggio del 1779 attraverso il Veneto

71%
Kowalczyk M. E.
Italica Wratislaviensia
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2021
|
issue 12.2
69-85
EN
In the rich prose of Tomasz Kajetan Węgierski (1755–1787), a talented poet and satirist, a special place is occupied by a French-language diary. This diary was in the form of letters written during a journey around Italy in 1779. His recipient was a certain Julia, a friend and lover of the poet living in Paris. His letters survived in the Manuscript Section of the Jagiellonian Library in Krakow, though, unfortunately, as an incomplete copy only: just seven letters, written in November and December from Verona, Vicenza, Padua, and Venice, have been preserved entirely. We also have the beginning of an eighth letter, written from Venice. Furthermore, we have the poet’s comments on several missing letters, four of which refer to the city on the lagoon and one to Ferrara. There is also a fragment of a letter from Rome devoted to the catacombs. From its content, we learn that the poet intended to return to the city of St. Mark to see the wedding ceremony of the Venetian Republic with the sea. The aim of this article is to present the motivations that prompted the poet to leave the Polish- Lithuanian Commonwealth, as well as to analyse his impressions from his trip around Veneto. It is worth noting that this region was only a stage, though a very important one, on the poet’s route leading to the capital of the Papal States. This Italian region fascinated, surprised, and shocked the Pole, and in his notes, which are full of anecdotes and jokes, we find extensive descriptions of the history and culture of Verona, Vicenza, Padua, and Venice. Also included are more-detailed characteristics of the inhabitants and their customs, as well as all kinds of information about everyday life on the road. Węgierski’s narrative, though different in many respects from the travel descriptions of his predecessors, is quite typical of the century in which he lived.
IT
Nella ricca produzione in prosa di Tomasz Kajetan Węgierski (1755–1787), poeta e satirico di talento, occupa un posto particolare il diario redatto in francese in forma epistolare durante il suo viaggio in Italia nel 1779. La sua destinataria era una certa Julia, amica parigina e amante del poeta. Le lettere italiane di Węgierski si sono conservate nelle collezioni della Sezione Manoscritti della Biblioteca Jagellonica di Cracovia, purtroppo come copia incompleta. Disponiamo di sette lettere intere, scritte nel novembre e nel dicembre del 1779 da Verona, Vicenza, Padova e Venezia, nonché della parte iniziale di un’ottava, anch’essa datata a Venezia. Inoltre, ci sono pervenuti i commenti di Węgierski ad alcune lettere mancanti, di cui quattro riguardano la città sulla laguna e uno Ferrara. Si è conservata anche una parte di una lettera scritta da Roma e dedicata alle catacombe. Dal suo contenuto veniamo a sapere che il poeta intendeva tornare nella città di San Marco per assistere alla cerimonia dello Sposalizio di Venezia con il mare, che cadeva in concomitanza con la festa dell’Ascensione. Scopo del presente articolo è presentare le ragioni che indussero il poeta nel 1779 a lasciare la Confederazione polacco-lituana e a recarsi in Italia, nonché svolgere un’analisi delle sue lettere, scritte durante il soggiorno nel Veneto. Vale la pena di sottolineare che questa regione costituiva una semplice tappa, per quanto significativa, lungo l’itinerario che conduceva Węgierski nella capitale dello Stato Pontificio. La Venezia Euganea affascinava il polacco, lo sorpendeva e scioccava. Nelle sue note di viaggio, piene di aneddoti e facezie, troviamo ampie descrizioni della storia e della cultura di Verona, Vicenza, Padova e Venezia, estesi ritratti dei suoi abitanti e delle loro usanze, nonché le più svariate informazioni sulla vita quotidiana, raccolte lungo la via. La narrazione di Węgierski, pur differendo per diversi aspetti dalle descrizioni di viaggio dei suoi predecessori, è piuttosto tipica dell’epoca in cui viveva.
5
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Content available

(Nie)przyjemne zabawy wierszem pod okiem redaktora Naruszewicza

65%
Zając G.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
|
2016
|
vol. 34
|
issue 4
223-234
EN
Words of Jan Albertrandi which he said in 1770, explaining the reasons for publishing the magazine ‘Zabawy Przyjemne i Pożyteczne’, expressed an enthusiasm about the possibility of achieving by Poles the state of the spiritual and intellectual maturity in a short time. The result of such attitude of the editor was his willingness to provide to potential readers of the magazine the entertainment meeting their expectations, characterizing post‑Sarmatian customs. Quite quickly however in ‘Zabawy…’ there appeared the opinions of people whose point of view was different than that one of Albertrandi, because of their critical assessment of the condition of Polish Enlightenment elites. Perhaps the most important of such voices was a text of very young poet Tomasz Kajetan Węgierski. The significance of his ode (About disrespect towards learned men) was largely the result of the fact that it was addressed to Adam Naruszewicz, not only one of the leading figures of the magazine from the very beginning of its existence but also the man being the favourite poet of King Stanisław August Poniatowski. The undertone of this work was harmonizing, paradoxically, to the meaning of numerous poems, also printed in that time in ‘Zabawy…’, directed against Bar confederates and written in the circle of people close to the king, like Antoni Korwin Kossakowski, the author of the poem entitled To the Nation and Posterity.
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