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PL
W artykule podjęto problematykę pośrednictwa w procesie transferu wiedzy. Nawiązując do modeli omawianych niegdyś w literaturze na temat zarządzania technologią, jak również obecnych aktualizacji na tym polu, autor rozważa możliwości i konsekwencje ich implementacji dla geograficznych skupisk przedsiębiorstw. Celem jest stworzenie podwalin pod budowę modeli działalności regionalnych instytucji pośredniczących w procesie transferu wiedzy.
EN
The paper discusses problems concerned with the participation of intermediary structures in knowledge transfer processes. Taking into account models presented earlier in literature in the field of technology management completed with latest propositions, the author considers both the possibilities and the consequences of the implementation of similar structures in geographical clusters of enterprises. The paper aims at laying foundations for the development of the models that can include the most important aspects connected with activities undertaken by regional institutions which play intermediary roles when knowledge is transferring.
EN
The authors analyse business models existing in leading technology transfer academic centres throughout the world, in order to find out to what extent they are implemented by entities in Poland. Their attention is focused on such components of business models as: legal form and methods of financing, the mission of operations, the work integration and the mechanisms of collaboration with the science and commercial sector. The study is qualitative, based on the analysis of the case studies of foreign entities. The diversity of global solutions enables a critical look at the activities of Polish technology transfer centres and points to the choice of models which are best suited to their domestic conditions. According to the authors, the improved effectiveness of technology transfer centres is an important part of the debate on the transformation of traditional universities into entrepreneurial universities.(original abstract)
EN
It is the aim of the article to depict the design and implementation of organizational innovation: Model SPIN. Model was tested at universities in Małopolska voivodship. It is based on the establishment and development of Knowledge Centers dedicated to the specific fields of technology (biotechnology, smart grids, green building, translational medicine). The implementation is discussed through the description of the risks associated with it. The article is concluded by the general reflections about the cooperation of public administration, universities and enterprises.
EN
The knowledge-based economy analysis economic organization and development when the creation, distribution and use of knowledge become decisive factors. To become a successful knowledge economies, countries must act simultaneously on their education base, their innovation systems and their information and communication technology infrastructure. This paper focuses on international scientific networks as an example of tool created in order to stimulate the use of new knowledge. The main objective of the paper is to identify the knowledge creation and transfer processes in ISC. The methodology utilized in this study is qualitative and exploratory. Results of research shows the process of knowledge creation and transfer on example of NetAware Intensive Programme and the project evaluation results
EN
Clusters are a powerful tool to promote regional economic development and stimulate competitiveness and innovation. This is undoubtedly the area constituting a large reserve for economic growth in Poland. The study focuses on the interaction between clusters and the public administration. It presents the way clusters are being preceived by the regional public administration, particularly in terms of the conditions determining the way clusters operate, as well as their knowledge about initiatives existing in particular regions. Data were obtained based on the nationwide survey, using Computer-Assisted Web Interview and Computer Assisted Telephone Interview. The study sample were all regional government administration offices and regional self-governments in Poland.
EN
Nowadays the role of knowledge as an immaterial factor of gaining competitive advantage is more often stressed in the literature, however, rarely in terms of tourism, being one of the most important sectors of economy. The reason are, i.a., unfavorable determinants of knowledge management in the tourist sector (e.g. seasonality of economic activity) or limited interest in 'low-tech' sectors in the research on knowledge. In the article there were presented ways of understanding knowledge, its types and determinants - mainly barriers - of its transfer and absorption in the tourist sector and the ways of overcoming those barriers. The literature survey allowed to show how determinants of knowledge transfer and absorption affect relations between entities in tourist regions, therefore influencing also tourist regions competitiveness.
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