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EN
The ecclesiastical order of 1575 emerged in connection with the Bohemian confession and was to become a normative document for reform of the non-Catholic ecclesiastical administration, which was proposed by the estate opposition during a session of the Bohemian provincial diet. However, Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor and the King of Bohemia, rejected the reform and the order became valid in a reviewed form in 1609, after issuance of the Rudolphine Letter of Majesty on religious freedom, when it was issued for the Utraquist lower consistory.
EN
The article introduces a translation and interpretation of a part of Relationi universali written by Giovanni Botero (1544–1617). In this work, Botero presents his perspective on the course of the Catholic Reformation in the Lands of the Bohemian Crown and he also touches on the issues of religious tolerance and coexistence of various Christian creeds. Botero’s evaluation of believers under both kinds is relatively positive whereas his perception of other religiously nonconformist groups is strongly critical. According to him, the process of re-Catholization can be perceived as a positive one and his main actors are higher clergy, Catholic nobility, ruling monarchs and the Jesuit Order.
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