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K distribuci a funkci ingresivního významu u předponových sloves

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Rechzieglova A.
Slovo a slovesnost: časopis pro otázky teorie a kultury jazyka (Slovo a slovesnost: A journal for the theory of language and language cultivation)
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2010
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vol. 71
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issue 2
83-115
EN
The aim of this paper was to collect an inventory of Czech prefixed verbs with the meaning 'to start doing something' (ingressivity). This meaning is obtained by joining the prefixes na-, pro-, roz-, vy-, vz- and za- to lexical bases which can be characterized as action verbs. The basic distinctive feature of ingressive meaning is the contrast with the foregoing action (or non-action). This can be perceived most clearly with verbs expressing sounds (rozstekat se 'to start barking') or movements (vybehnout (na drahu) 'to start running on the race course'). In compliance with the prefixes, we divided 595 selected derivatives into groups, which we further differentiated into subclasses using semantic and morphological attributes of the verbs. Based on the role of the agent and the character of the action, we distinguished 3 types of ingressive meaning: 1) as in rozplakat se 'to start crying', 2) as in nakousnout (toust) 'to start eating a toast' and 3) as in rozplakat (nekoho) 'to make someone start crying'. The ingressive meaning occurs with verbs used literally as well as metaphorically. With some polysemic verbs, a certain type of complement is needed (e.g. an adverb of time) to achieve the analyzed meaning.
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Analogie v morfologickém vývoji románských jazyků: „essai de méthode“

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Štichauer P.
Časopis pro moderní filologii (Journal for Modern Philology)
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2012
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vol. 94
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issue 2
77-87
EN
The article attempts to show how the traditional notion of analogy has recently been revisited and reformulated so as to explain some apparent irregularities of the morphological phenomena. The paper argues that analogical changes like the morphologization of metaphony or the distribution of stem alternants in Romance languages are to a certain extent predictable phenomena. It is claimed, however, that the predictability of such analogical changes (such as the spread of L, U and N patterns in Romance verb morphology) concerns only one aspect of the phenomenon, namely the regularity with which one particular innovation in a given cell of the paradigm affects all the other cells involved in the pattern in question. Yet another aspect, perhaps more important, is the probability that any such alternant (like the substitution of Old Spanish oyo with oigo) will come into being. It is argued that research on analogy such as conducted by Adam Albright might be considered complementary to the current diachronic research in Romance linguistics.
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