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1
Content available remote

Strategie rozwoju gmin wiejskich jako narzędzie wspomagania działalności turystycznej

100%
Wiatrak A. P.
Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego
|
2013
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issue 4(74)
71-80
EN
In article – based on the literature and analysis of four strategies of rural development – were discussed the following problems: essence of the management of tourism development in the community, impact the municipality on tourism development and also the directions and conditions for the development of tourism in light of the strategy for rural communities. The aim of this article was indication, that strategies rural communities are not always sufficient tool for the development of tourism activities, because it does not fully take into account the instruments and conditions of their implementation.
2
Content available remote

Postrzeganie i przeżywanie bogactwa i biedy przez podlaskich rolników

86%
Krzyworzeka A.
Lud
|
2012
|
vol. 96
179-201
EN
The article deals with the phenomenon of richness among Polish farmers (inhabitants of the western part of Podlaskie voivodeship). Showing their attitude towards wealth and poverty the author argues that these days being wealthy might be a bigger social and cultural challenge for a farmer than being poor. Wealth is ambivalent; on the one hand almost all people would like to be richer than they are, and on the other, everybody tries to hide their assets because they know that their neighbours would consider them dishonest, as they themselves consider wealthy people. To their minds, richness and honesty cannot go hand in hand.The text also shows a peculiar way of using the word “profitability” by farmers, which is different from that used in a public discourse or in business. In order to seem not rich to one’s neighbours, one must count his or her money (both incomes and expenses) in a way which will guarantee that it is obvious for everyone that one does not belong to those wealthy but dishonest people. The author discusses the origins of such an attitude towards wealth and poverty and tries to show how it influences people’s actions and everyday strategies.
3

LAZY – SÚČASŤ SOCIO-KULTÚRNEHO KAPITÁLU A ROZVOJOVÉHO POTENCIÁLU OBCE / REGIÓNU (NA PRÍKLADE OBCÍ HRUŠOV A ORAVSKÁ LESNÁ)

86%
Darulová J.
Slovenský národopis (Slovak Ethnology)
|
2019
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vol. 67
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issue 3
293 – 307
EN
This study is based on an analysis of local economic, environmental, social and cultural activities in the municipalities which were awarded the “Village of the Year” title, with a special focus on the Hrušov hillsides and the settlements in Oravská Lesná. The basic historical and ethnological features of these villages include dispersion of the population, since the development period until the establishment of collective farms was characterised mainly by self-employed farmers. In both cases, it happened with a delay – in the 1970s and the 1980s. Ever since, the hillsides and settlements have become depopulated, mainly as a result of the growing construction of family houses or municipal (cooperative) flats in the central parts of municipalities. Inspired by the theoretical and methodological framework of the authors who have dealt with the transformation of hillsides/settlements (Priečko, 2003, 2015; Huba, 1989, 1990, 2009), four possible development processes influencing the hillsides/settlements over the past decades can be hypothetically assumed: 1. Strengthening the original residential and economic function through a set of incentives. 2. Complete functional transformation of the sites from residential to recreational areas. 3. Exclusion of the sites from the category of built-up areas and delimitation of agricultural land to forest land category; 4. Combination of two and more functions with a view to a rational use of the landscape potential and preservation of the genius loci, which, however, requires the ability and willingness of the original or new users to respect the natural and cultural values of places of habitation and of the country, traditional agro-technical processes as well as landscaping in connection with the local/regional cultural heritage.
4

VYUŽITIE SOCIOKULTÚRNEHO POTENCIÁLU LOKÁLNYCH SOCIET PREZENTÁCIOU KULTÚRNYCH ŠPECIFÍK

86%
Krišková Z.
Slovenský národopis (Slovak Ethnology)
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2019
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vol. 67
|
issue 3
308 – 323
EN
The study is based on the APVV project that focused on the socio-cultural capital of successful Slovak municipalities, bearers of the “Village of the Year” title, which can serve as a source of inspiration for other municipalities in improving the quality of life in the countryside. The aim of this study is to highlight the possibilities for the development of local communities in the context of geographical and economic determining factors and to observe the use of the socio-cultural capital as a source of sustainable growth also in the context of cultural and local identity. The study analyses two concrete examples aimed to increase the attractiveness of the sites through the presentation of their socio-cultural potential. The first case covers the municipality of Hrušov and its participation in the Hont Eco-Museum project, implemented within the wider micro-region. In the second case, we explore the municipality of Spišský Hrhov and its analogical example – the museum of music Muzik Muzeum. The study was based mainly on the results of the pilot research and subsequent ethnological field research in both municipalities, conducted predominantly by means of direct interviews with the locals, newcomers as well as leaders of the municipalities in 2018. The synthesis of the conclusions is based on a comparison of some determining factors of the development of both sites (the proximity and accessibility of urban centres, economic or confessional aspects in relation to the local community).
5
Content available remote

Sociální integrace přistěhovalců z velkoměsta na vesnici v České republice a v Rakousku

86%
Bernard J.
Sociologický časopis. Czech Sociological Review
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2006
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vol. 42
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issue 4
741-760
EN
The article deals with the topic of migration from cities to villages in the Czech Republic and Austria and the opportunities for the social integration of newcomers. It relates partly to the problems of suburbanisation but is not limited to just migration to suburban villages. The analysis is based on a qualitative study conducted in 2003-2004 using grounded theory, and it examines the subjective viewpoints of the incomers and their assessments of their situation. The author reveals two different patterns of motivation for migration, presents a typology of relationships between the incomers and the village community, and distinguishes three basic 'orientations' among the incomers: a village orientation, a city orientation, and an orientation towards self-sufficiency. These specific orientations emerge in the process of mutual interaction between the preferences of the incomers and the integration opportunities offered by particular villages; they are not exclusive and can change over time. The author closes with a summary of the differences between the situation in the Czech Republic and Austria, which may be a result of different structural conditions and different historical backgrounds.
6

MÝTICKÉ SPOLOČENSTVO A AKCEPTÁCIA CUDZIEHO (POSTAVA ČECHA V HRONSKÉHO ROMÁNE CHLIEB)

86%
Stanková M.
Motus in verbo: časopis mladej vedeckej generácie
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2016
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vol. 5
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issue 2
35 – 41
EN
This paper is dealing with problem of assimilation in the novel Chlieb by Jozef Cíger Hronský. Chlieb is reflecting interesting part of Slovak history between two wars, where the issue of nationality was very important and Slovak literature was one of the ways how to deal with it. This using of literature in a “politic function” was very popular among our writers in those days. Hronský uses characters of Czech family as one of main problems in this novel. At the example of Osterčílek’s family author is trying to prove assimilation of another nation by very strong community of Slovak people in Bacúch. He uses marriage, funeral and job as formal reasons for staying in village Bacúch. This theme was chosen because of Hronský’s important role in Slovak politics and culture.
7
Content available remote

STREDOVEKÉ DEDINSKÉ SÍDLISKO V BITAROVEJ

86%
Vojteček M.
Študijné zvesti
|
2015
|
issue 58
169 - 186
EN
The study presents results from the rescue archaeological excavation in Bitarová in the year 2010. Excavation was induced by the construction of highway D1 Hričovské Podhradie-Dubná Skala. At the location Lány in Bitarová altogether 39 settlement objects, dated to the Púchov culture and Middle Age, were excavated. Torso of a defunct village settlement dated to the 12th – 13th century represents the most significant horizon and it is the main subject of this study. It is mostly the remains of economic hinterland of the village stretching along both sides of Bitarovský stream.
8

ĽUDOVÁ KUTÚRA TURCA V MONOGRAFIÁCH OBCÍ (SO ZAMERANÍM NA MONOGRAFIE VYDANÉ PO ROKU 1989)

86%
Ferklová D., Halmová M.
Etnologické rozpravy (Ethnological Disputes)
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2011
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vol. 18
|
issue 1-2
153 – 161
EN
The paper deals with the folk culture of the Turiec region in the monographs of villages published after 1989. The first part is devoted to a summary of the older articles and studies published in Sborník and Časopis Muzeálnej slovenskej spoločnosti, in the Anthology of the Slovak National Museum – Ethnography and in independent publications. After a brief introduction to the monographs of villages published between 1945 and 1989, there follows a detailed analysis of village monographs published after 1989 with particular focus on the treatment/lack of treatment of articles dealing with local folk culture.
9

TOPOLÓGIE HOLOKAUSTU NA VÝCHODOSLOVENSKOM VIDIEKU

86%
Kubátová H.
|
2021
|
vol. 69
|
issue 4
601 – 625
EN
Placing my investigation into the historically multi-ethnic and multi-religious small towns and villages of the former Šariš-Zemplín County in eastern Slovakia during the Second World War, I examine ideas and policies associated with civilizing the countryside, as voiced and introduced by Hlinka’s Slovak People’s Party. Building on what is now a growing scholarship on the topographies and topologies of the Holocaust, I reconstruct here how plans and programs to raise living standards in the east of the country, including a policy entitled “caring for the Slovak village,” hastened the further exclusion of local Jews from what had been a joint social space and physical place. I manifest how the “beautifying” of Slovak villages included “cleansing” these from the Jews, and how the process, while orchestrated from above, had its own local dynamics. More generally, my work makes a case for an integrated social history of the Holocaust in eastern Slovakia, one that shows how the social and economic “uplifting” was intertwined with the robbing and murdering of local Jews.
10

Vícedílný dvůr na Balkáně – specifický fenomén mediteránní tradice v Evropě

72%
Bockova H.
Český lid: etnologický časopis (Český lid: Ethnological journal)
|
2008
|
vol. 95
|
issue 2
191-209
EN
Balkan multipart house yard is unknown in Europe and not appreciated duly within the frame of the ethnology of the Balkans. The yard is being divided territorially and functionally to living, working and cultivated spaces, with graduated requirements for each zone and an elaborated system of communication. The parts of the yard function almost independently. In the majority of the cases, the yard is being divided into two parts, living and working one. During the long summer period, the residence is being transferred from the inner, closed part of the house to the living part of the yard and the adjacent, roofed terrace opened to the yard. The clean residential part of the yard is the norm and it resembles a living garden - in rural as well as contemporary urban millieu. The division of the yard and the marginalization of its economic functions depend on the type of cultivation. The authoress analyses the causes, contexts and manifestations of functional differentiation and complicated systems of cultivation of the Balkan yard. Its formal unity can be perceived as a proof of its developmental stability and long, unrestrained development. The concept of residential family intimity of the closed yard is being followed to the Ancient roots, the atrial and peristyl house, as well as to the tradition of two thousand years of multipart houses of privileged and unprivileged millieu. This tradition is being interpreted as the carrying over of the value of Mediterranean, originally urban cultivated yard and the adaptation of the principle of division of the house - social, historical, ethnical and religious, of great potential for invention and renovation. It represents the Balkan unity in diversity.
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