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Virtual Learning Environments as a Remedy for Universities Against the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis

100%
Eisenbardt T.
Problemy Zarządzania
|
2021
|
vol. 19
|
issue 3/2021 (93)
122-137
PL
Cel: ocena poziomu zainteresowania tematyką VLE w czasie pandemii i przed nią, a także identyfikacja i porównanie rozwiązań wdrożonych na wybranych polskich uczelniach podczas pandemii COVID-19. Metodologia badań: badanie wstępne opiera się na analizie bibliometrycznej. Zweryfikowano częstość wystąpienia tematyki VLE w literaturze o charakterze naukowym. Następnie zastosowano studium przypadku. Przeanalizowano 6 wyższych uczelni w Polsce, które w krótkim czasie musiały dokonać radykalnych zmian organizacyjnych, pozwalających na prowadzenie zajęć ze studentami prawie wyłącznie w formie zdalnej. Wyniki: przeprowadzona analiza doprowadziła do wskazania dużych zbieżności w podjętych procedurach i zmianach organizacyjnych opisanych uczelni. Pewne zróżnicowanie zaobserwowano w zakresie stosowanego oprogramowania, które tworzy VLE uczelni. Ograniczenia badawcze: opisane zostały tylko przypadki uczelni w Polsce. Dobór uczelni miał charakter celowy. Wartość: wartością artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na: z jednej strony wszechstronność VLE, a z drugiej pewnych cech wspólnych, które powinny posiadać uczelniane VLE celem zapewnienia pracy uczelni (i innej instytucji zajmującej się edukacją) w sytuacji kryzysowej.
EN
Purpose: The aim of the paper is to assess the level of interest in the Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) during and before the pandemic, as well as to identify and compare solutions implemented at selected Polish universities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research methodology: The preliminary study was based on bibliometric analysis. The frequency of the VLE notion in the scientific literature was verified. Then a case study was applied. Six universities in Poland were analyzed, which had to make radical organizational changes in a short time, allowing them to conduct classes with students almost exclusively remotely. Findings: The conducted analysis led to the identification of significant similarities in the procedures undertaken and organizational changes of the universities described. Some variation has been observed in terms of the software used that builds the university’s VLE. Research limitations: Only cases of universities in Poland have been described. The choice of the university was intentional. Value: The value of the paper is to draw attention to: on the one hand, the versatility of the VLE, and on the other, certain common features that university VLEs should have in order to ensure the work of the university (and other institutions dealing with education) in a crisis situation.
2
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Wpływ struktur wsparcia na efektywność nauczania języka pisanego w środowisku e-learningowym

99%
Mokwa-Tarnowska I.
Linguodidactica
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2014
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vol. 18
EN
The process of knowledge and language skills development during an online course can be very effective if student engagement in learning is achieved. This can be attained by introducing general and specific support mechanisms prior to the commencement of the course and during it. The former relates to the technological aspect, that is to familiarizing students with the functionalities of the virtual learning environment they will use and affordances of its tools. The latter comes from the structure of the course, the educational material designed to involve the participants in learning, the tools available on the course pages, as well as the tutor and fellow students. An effective course in genuine technical writing should aim to provide good opportunities for learning how to produce a report, manual, memo, abstract, graph analysis and a paragraph with mathematical, physical and chemical formulae, that is texts with cognitive appeal not only for the writer but also for the reader. With strong pre-emptive and responsive tutor support, such a course in technical writing results in an enhanced learning experience, which is shown by the analysis of students’ responses to different survey questions.
RU
Статья посвящается эффективным навыкам писания технических текстов на курсах online. Студенты во время курса эффективно развивают свои навыки писания, если принимают активное участие в нем. Чтобы студент эффективно освоил информацию, можно перед началом курса и в его ходе ввести специальные и технические нормативы. Первый норматив, технический, обозначает, что студент должен знать функции программы, на которой будет работать. Второй норматив основан на структуре образовательной программы и дидактических материалах, доступных на страницах курса, у учителя и у учащихся. Во время курса писания технического текста, студент должен научиться писать рапорты, служебные заметки, рефераты, делать анализ графиков и таблиц, а так же применять формулы и равенства математические, физичес-кие и химические. Это обозначает, что студенты должны упражняться в писании текстов, которые интересны и познавательны как для автора, так и для читателя. Научный аспект курса, который основан на писании технических текстов, может быть эффективным, если имеет сильную поддержку со стороны учителя, как ведущую так и реактивную. Показывает это анализ, анкет заполненных участниками.
3
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AKTYWNOŚCI STYMULUJĄCE REFLEKSJĘ W NAUCZANIU JĘZYKA PISANEGO W WIRTUALNEJ KLASIE

98%
Mokwa-Tarnowska I.
Neofilolog
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2014
|
issue 42/2
201-214
EN
The paper aims to show how to engage students attending an online language course in various activities which by stimulating reflection enhance the learning process and result in better learning outcomes. By blending cognitivist, constructivist, constructionist and behavioural ideas, course developers and tutors can produce materials and use methods which satisfy the varied needs of adults who want to improve their writing skills. Such a blend leads to a unique design, which can be achieved by tools available in a virtual learning environment. Course participants will be more adequately prepared for writing genuine texts in the future through use of such activities as working with authentic resources integrated with different tasks and assignments to stimulate reflection; studying under the supervision and guidance of the tutor; participating in collaborative projects to promote learner autonomy; developing new knowledge through meaning-making discussions; doing peer review as well as summative, formative assessment, and self-assessment. Experience of these ways of working will help the participants to eventually become self-regulated, lifelong learners.
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