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POWINNOŚCI MORALNE W KONTEKŚCIE WOLONTARIATU CARITAS

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SOBOLEWSKI Z.

Studia Ełckie

2014

vol. 16

issue 1

119-138

The beginning of the new century brought liveliness in the interest of ethics in the world of business as well as among the organizations involved in the charitable activities, education and health. Caritas in Poland undertook many actions serving development of morality and religiosity of its full time workers and volunteers. Caring for spiritual, religious and ethical dimension of work, Caritas desires to deepen the motivation of their activities and enriches their actions with the evangelical meaning. Calls for attention to see the difference between philanthropy and christian mercy, which is the duty of every believer. Underlines the role of faith, hope and christian love in activities undertaken for the poor. We present in this article the rich teaching of John Paul II and Benedict XVI regarding voluntary work. The Popes explain, that in the work of Caritas counts professionalism of course, but even more the love for the poor, elderly, sick and handicapped. That love gives sense of diakonia in the Church. Shows how it is important for Caritas workers and volunteers to respect the ethical Code as well as their religious formation. The ethical Code portrays values important to workers and volunteers of Caritas, influencing their attitude towards others. We underline the necessity of placing the moral requirements for all those involved in the charity work in the Church and on behalf of the Church.

HIPPOCAMPAL THETA OSCILLATIONS LINK NEURONAL ASSEMBLIES TO EPISODIC MEMORIES: HERITAGE OF THE GRASTYÁN SCHOOL

63%

Buzsaki G.

Magyar Pszichologiai Szemle (Hungarian Psychological Review)

2007

vol. 62

issue 2

163-179

Two major structural designs characterize the cerebral cortex: the scalable, modular neocortex and the single-module hippocampus. Functions attributed to the hippocampal formation have varied over the past several decades and include episodic memory in human lesion studies, spatial mapping in single unit recordings and voluntary exploration of the environment in field recording studies in animals. The author suggests that the common thread across these parallel developments is that each captures the essence of episodic coding: items are organized in spatio-temporal context. He suggests that theta oscillations, studied extensively in the Grastyan school in Pécs, is the key temporal metric in this computation. Ordered sequences of items are encoded by the strict temporal relations of hippocampal cell assemblies nesting within cycles of theta oscillation. Such a temporal compression mechanism brings neuronal assemblies together in the time window of synaptic plasticity and allows the linking of first order (neighbor) and higher order relations. Seven to nine interleaving assemblies, representing overlapping past, present and future items, can be combined into an episode in a single theta cycle. During recall, the entire hippocampal connection matrix can be searched in the time period of the theta cycle (120 -140 msec). The author suggests that the hippocampus is an efficient search engine for the reconstruction of complex episodes from fragmentary information.

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1 Magyar Pszichologiai Szemle (Hungarian Psychological Review)

1 Studia Ełckie

1 Buzsaki G.

1 SOBOLEWSKI Z.

1 2014

1 2007

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POWINNOŚCI MORALNE W KONTEKŚCIE WOLONTARIATU CARITAS

HIPPOCAMPAL THETA OSCILLATIONS LINK NEURONAL ASSEMBLIES TO EPISODIC MEMORIES: HERITAGE OF THE GRASTYÁN SCHOOL