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  1. 1 Vojenská história

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  1. 1 Púčik M.

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VARIANTY „BRANNÉHO SYSTÉMU“ ČSSR (1960 – 1989). MODEL „BRANNÉHO SYSTÉMU“ ČSSR V 60. ROKOCH 20. STOROČIA (II. ČASŤ)

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Púčik M.
Vojenská história
|
2021
|
vol. 25
|
issue 2
77 - 109
EN
The study "Variants of the Defence System of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic in the years 1960 to 1989 and the specifics of Slovakia" is chronologically divided into four parts. The first part points out the basic factors of geostrategic and geopolitical nature, which influenced the individual variants of the "Defence System". The other three parts address the issue of this system in the 60s, 70s, and 80s of the last century. They point out the characteristics of the individual models of the "Defence System", the problems of the solving teams and the inadequate interventions of the party centre of power. The models approved at the time responded not only to changes in the external security environment, but also to the artificially created ideological, so-called internal enemy. The study points to the key role of the military in these systems and the extremely wide range of tasks that other elements had to perform, such as the Civil Defence, the Interior Ministry and national committees at all levels. Extraordinary security measures in the years 1969-1989, which were among the repressive measures of the totalitarian regime in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, also became part of the "Defence System". These were developed to eliminate any form of resistance. The study also focuses on the specifics of Slovak conditions and points to the tasks of the Eastern Military District, which had to be fulfilled in preparation for the expected scenario of a war conflict. At the same time, this military district had to be prepared to eliminate the so-called internal enemy. During the period of normalization, the influence of the Communist Party in the "Defence System" was significantly strengthened.
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