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MORFOLOGICKÉ OSOBITOSTI MEDZIJAZYKOVÝCH HOMONÝM V SÚČASNÝCH SLOVANSKÝCH JAZYKOCH

100%
Lacková M.
Slavica Slovaca
|
2014
|
vol. 49
|
issue 2
148 - 154
EN
The paper deals with inter-lingual homonyms in chosen Slavic languages. The core of the research is focused on their morphological features. At the beginning, the portion of the homonyms within individual word classes is studied (nouns, adjectives and verbs represent the most frequent source of these lexical units). Moreover, they have the ability to find their place across several word classes. Discrepancies in the grammatical categories of number, gender, voice and aspect demonstrate the needs of terminological, teaching and translatological practice where it is crucial to realize that it is not possible to take into consideration the grammatical categories which are indicated by the mother tongues but it is necessary to search for their morphological elements in the target language.
2

SOME OBSERVATIONS ABOUT THE SPANISH, FRENCH AND POLISH PREPOSITIONAL SYSTEMS (Algunas observaciones sobre el sistema preposicional en espanol, francés y polaco)

100%
Pawlak A.
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
|
2010
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vol. 57
|
issue 2
139-145
EN
The article aims to present some characteristics of the Spanish, French and Polish prepositional systems. The classification of prepositions is different in each language. The focus of the article is the one-word prepositions. These particles are classified here according to the grammar categories that they can also represent. This classification will show that sometimes there is a lack of unanimity in the dictionaries and the grammars about the word class to which these particles can belong. Finally, some contrasting characteristics of these three prepositional systems will be exposed.
3

OSOBITOSTI SUBSTANTÍV ANGLICKÉHO PÔVODU V SÚČASNOM RUSKOM A SLOVENSKOM SLANGU

63%
Lacková M.
Slavica Slovaca
|
2012
|
vol. 47
|
issue 1
30 – 35
EN
The paper deals with lexical units of English origin which have penetrated into the contemporary Slovak and Russian languages. The analysis of the gathered material shows that the usage in the field of loan words adaptation into Slavic languages is not homogenous; in other words, not all the studied Anglicisms in the given period have undergone an analogically adaptation process. We cannot provide strict rules of Anglicisms functioning on system level; on the basis of material corpus it is possible to highlight only certain tendencies of integration adaptation processes. Morphological features of these Anglicisms in the studied Slavic languages are the combination of Slavic and English morphological features of nouns. At the same time, substantives borrowed from English acquire grammatical categories which are typical of the corresponding word class in the Slavic languages.
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