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Noetický princip slova v poetice Věry Linhartové

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EN
This article deals with prose written by Vera Linhartova and published between 1964 and 1968. The focus of the article is on the noetic and philosophical dimension of words as one of the main features of Linhartova's poetics - Linhartova is trying to reflect immediate subjective ideas in her texts. The word 'idea' (predstava) in Linhartova's texts refers to the intentions of the characters - i.e. what they intend to communicate in the particular moment. The trio of the speaking subject, words and ideas forms the basis for the noetic and philosophical reflections in Linhartova's texts, with the form of the texts as the practical counterpart to these reflective passages.
EN
Human being can live his own life only by shaping it into the form of words, thus absorbing words inherited from language he was born into. In this sense, to speak is to have always been included in the community, it is also to decipher the mystery of human being. Symbol, metaphor, notion try in their own way to surmount limits of words and their poverty. They are different forms of important functions of language that acts as a medium between the lived-through part of experience and its expression in words. At the beginning, human existence is lived through beyond words, but it can display itself only if it is able to express its own relation to life. The most important part of human experience is not lived through only in words, but it must go through them in order to understand the fact of being lived through. Therefore, only the metaphor opens our look to unexplored fragment of experience and inserts in words 'a play' that is similar to poets' creativity. This play only is able to express the lightness and gravity of life.
EN
The following study seeks to give an overview of Polish borrowings included in the Historical Dictionary of Slovak Language. The paper deals with e.g. botanical, zoological, administrative and legal, anatomical, culinary, military, naval and religious polonisms and partly also with their etymology, traditional forms of orthography and Slovak phonemes in Polish borrowings. It deals with their adaptation to Slovak declination, conjugation and word formation and with the geographical origin of these words.
Filozofia (Philosophy)
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2011
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vol. 66
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issue 5
463-468
EN
The paper discusses the philosophical vision of language of the American philosopher S. Cavell (1926). This vision is based on Wittgenstein's idea of 'forms of life'. Human speech and activity, sanity and community all rest upon nothing more and nothing less than these forms. By learning the words we initiate the beginners into the relevant forms of life held in language and gathered around the objects and persons of our world. According to Cavell the procedures of the philosophy of ordinary language lead to the real self-knowledge.
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