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THE CITY COUNCIL OF WROCLAW AFTER 1990. TRADITION AND CHANGE (Samorzad miejski Wroclawia od 1990 r. Tradycja i zmiana)

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Smolka L.

Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka

2010

vol. 65

issue 3

411-420

The article presents historic reflections related to the forming in Wroclaw a democratic selfgovernment (the City Council of Wroclaw) as the result of the elections held on the 27th May, 1990. It should be underlined, that such a council did not exist neither during the period of the Third Reich (1933-1945) nor during the time of People's Poland (1945-1990). The reflections are based on the experience of the author - a historian and, at the same time, a member of self-governed municipal authorities of Wroclaw during two terms in the last decade of 20th century. Necessary sources were also: 'Dziennik Ustaw' (Journal of Legislation), private notes from the period, memoire-questionnaire deposited at the City Museum of Wroclaw and sporadically literature. This was completed by the home archive of the author's parents, some documents of his father, who was a member of self-governed administration, a secretary of the community-the chief of the Register Office in the district of Rybnik, province of Silesia, in the years 1920-1939 and a member of local National Councils in the years 1945-1967. The important part of the text is 10 annexes (chapter VII of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland from 1997, concerning the local authorities, and documents from the home archive).

LOWER-SILESIAN CENTER FOR AGRICULTURAL WHOLESALE IN WROCLAW AS AN EXAMPLE OF MODERN RURAL INSTITUTION (Dolnoslaskie Centrum Hurtu Rolno-Spozywczego we Wroclawiu jako przyklad nowoczesnej instytucji okolorolniczej)

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Merta A.

Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka

2010

vol. 65

issue 3

421-426

A process of forming of wholesale markets was based on a program proposed by the government. Its intention was to create a new model for commerce that will bring the producer closer to the recipient. This kind of markets were meant to be the main stimulant for both organizing, ordering and concentrating the agriculture production, as well as for improving the quality of goods and their standardization. 27 wholesale markets were created till 1999. The Lower-Silesian Center for Agricultural Wholesale in Wroclaw (DCHRS) was one of five more than regional corporations that benefited many million zloties from public funds. At first the corporation only planned the directions of development and investment. Gradually it started also preparing new sale places and technological lines for packing and sorting fruits and vegetables. 72% of all customers of DCHRS were the inhabitants of the Lower Silesia. Besides selling agriculture products, DCHRS arranged flower workshops and shows. Wholesale market of flowers and garden accessories became the biggest in Poland, when taking into consideration the area. These goods were 27,4% of whole supply of the market. In spite of problems related to the difficult economic situation in Poland in 1990s and the collapse of the financial stability of DCHRS in the first period of its existing, it was one of the most modern and one of the best organized Polish wholesale market.

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2 Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka

1 Merta A.

1 Smolka L.

2 2010

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THE CITY COUNCIL OF WROCLAW AFTER 1990. TRADITION AND CHANGE (Samorzad miejski Wroclawia od 1990 r. Tradycja i zmiana)

LOWER-SILESIAN CENTER FOR AGRICULTURAL WHOLESALE IN WROCLAW AS AN EXAMPLE OF MODERN RURAL INSTITUTION (Dolnoslaskie Centrum Hurtu Rolno-Spozywczego we Wroclawiu jako przyklad nowoczesnej instytucji okolorolniczej)