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  1. 3 Studia Ekonomiczne

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  1. 2 Czech S.

  2. 1 Szudy M.

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  1. 2 2014

  2. 1 2013

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Ekonomia dobrobytu a państwo opiekuńcze - relacja przeszłości czy przyszłości?

100%
Czech S.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2014
|
vol. 176
56-64
EN
The intention of this paper is to trace links between welfare economics and the concept of welfare state. We show that welfare of man, according to Vilfredo Pareto and Arthur Cecil Pigou, was a much wider notion than just economic one. It seems that, however, economists had chosen to follow the Pareto optimum principle in their research. It was also not welfare economics that triggered the construction of welfare states, but ideas and political motives. Yet nowadays the pursuit of efficacy and innovations changes the way that welfare policies are perceived. The approach becomes more instrumental instead of humane. It follows the Pareto improvement principle leaving distributional aspects to inconsequential considerations. It stands thus with clear relation to the concepts of welfare economics, but gradually detaches from the idea of human welfare.
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Efektywność ekonomiczna w ujęciu dynamicznym a sprawność systemu gospodarczego

100%
Szudy M.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2014
|
vol. 176
22-29
EN
In the article the economic effectiveness was described, paying special attention to its static and dynamic take and meaning for the appropriate description of the economic reality. The article critically presents a conception of static effectiveness and the welfare economics based on this concept. Essential dilemmas associated with the measurement and the evaluation of the economic effectiveness were shown. Moreover it is underlined, that the economic effectiveness in the dynamic take is an essential determinant of the efficiently functioning economic system.
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Wielowymiarowość szwedzkiego modelu państwa dobrobytu: tożsamość wspólnotowa, grupy interesu i duże przedsiębiorstwa

67%
Czech S.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2013
|
vol. 156
117-126
EN
The paper aims to highlight the microeconomic aspects of the Swedish model. Although one may easily find many characteristic examples of behavior or structures on micro level, we claim that there were three crucial cases. First, it was the widespread expectation for paternalistic behavior of the government that originated long before the model was implemented. Second, the emergence and successes of particular interest groups (especially the trade unions). And third, the system relied heavily on large enterprises which were expected to achieve high growth and to be the middleman for executing egalitarian policies. It is hard to expect that the Swedish model would be such a success if it weren't for these microeconomic features.
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