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Uwagi ikonograficzne na temat medali ślubnych Fryderyka Augusta Wettyna i Marii Józefy Habsburg z okazji Festiwalu Planet w Dreźnie (od 10 do 26 września 1719 roku)

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Rokita J. G.

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia

2022

issue 24

115-152

In the course of preliminary research, the author managed to locate most of the engravings by artists associated with the Dresden court: Oluf Wif, Johann August Corvinus and Carl Heinrich Jacob Fehling, whose work drew thematically on the reverses of the medals which commemorated the Festivaof the Planets in Dresden. These finds are the main subject of interest in this paper. The compositional relationship between medallic art and engraving is, in most cases, indisputable. It should be noted, however, that the medallist, having to reproduce a much larger engraving on a medal disc, was compelled to reduce many details that the engraver had so meticulously captured. Nevertheless, the inspiration with the engraving yielded works which are unique and extraordinary in terms of expression and content.

„…Rządy nasze są popsowane, poprawy więc potrzebują, a nie odmiany…” Józefa Andrzeja Załuskiego koncepcja funkcjonowania ustroju Rzeczypospolitej

51%

Perłakowski A.

Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa

2012

vol. 5

issue 2

133–147

Józef Andrzej Załuski, bishop of Kiev and the alleged author of Opisanie krótkie niektórych interessów wewnętrznych Najjaśniejszej Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w roku 1762 (Brief description of some internal interests of the Eminent Polish Nobiliary Republic in 1762), tried to survey a series of opinions and reflections on the constitutional system of Poland at the decline of the reign of August III of Vettin dynasty and the beginning of reign of Stanisław August Poniatowski. The major element of Załuski’s analysis is his attitude toward liberum veto which was one of the most crucial elements of the Polish constitutional system. While perceiving the negative aspect of the abuse arising from the liberum veto, Załuski considered the latter to be the immanent part of the Polish constitution. He therefore regarded the liberum veto as something unavoidable and as something what produced a counterbalance vis-à-vis the voting by majority, the latter being applied in England, Sweden and Denmark. It is easy to observe that Załuski was a firm opponent of the majority vote system. What – in his opinion - was detrimental to the Polish Republic was the absence of the effective implementation of good laws. As a result he did not see any need for the introduction of new constitutional devices. The volume published by the bishop of Kiev assumed, to a large extent, also the shape of polemics conducted by him with Stanisław Konarski and with the treaty of the latter On the Effective Advice.

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1 Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa

1 Studia Europaea Gnesnensia

1 Perłakowski A.

1 Rokita J. G.

1 2022

1 2012

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Uwagi ikonograficzne na temat medali ślubnych Fryderyka Augusta Wettyna i Marii Józefy Habsburg z okazji Festiwalu Planet w Dreźnie (od 10 do 26 września 1719 roku)

„…Rządy nasze są popsowane, poprawy więc potrzebują, a nie odmiany…” Józefa Andrzeja Załuskiego koncepcja funkcjonowania ustroju Rzeczypospolitej