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Zapiski Historyczne
|
2022
|
vol. 87
|
issue 4
127-144
EN
Racial, national and Germanization policies of the Third Reich, as well as resettlement activities are well described in the literature, but mainly in terms of general statistics. However, there is no detailed information on the camps themselves. Archival material constituting documentation of camp activities has not survived in most cases, but research opportunities are provided by the surviving parish register entries in register offices, which are gradually becoming available to researchers. Out of 26 camps in the Pomeranian province (Gau Pommern), the camp in Złotów (German Flatow) has been selected for the purpose of analysing the surviving parish register entries: births, marriages and deaths at the local register office. The entries included the names of 191 persons who stayed in the Złotów camp (Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle-Lager “Generalfeldmarschall Graf von Roon” Flatow). These sources revealed several aspects of living inside the camp and showed problems that the Lithuanian resettlers faced, usually without sufficient knowledge of the German language. These included complete isolation, restriction of their life space to the camp area, lack of clearly defined prospects, and a radical change in the German resettlement policy, which for the camp residents meant returning to Lithuania, yet not to their former homes, but to areas indicated by the German occupation administration.
PL
Powojenne działania kardynała Augusta Hlonda, na mocy specjalnych przywilejów od Stolicy Apostolskiej, doprowadziły do powstania struktur kościelnych. Z biegiem czasu jego tymczasowe rozwiązania znalazły odzwierciedlenie w trwałych strukturach. Diecezja koszalińsko-kołobrzeska, erygowana w 1972 r., powstała z części Ziem Odzyskanych, co jest pokłosiem decyzji podejmowanych przez kardynała Hlonda. Niniejszy artykuł zawiera opisy spotkań kardynała z wiernymi w miejscowościach leżących w granicach tejże diecezji, jakie miały miejsce w październiku 1947 r. W artykule zawarto opisy spotkań w: Sianowie, Miastku, Szczecinku, Okon¬ku, Jastrowiu, Pile, Złotowie i Zakrzewie.
EN
Cardinal August Hlond’s post-war activities, under special privileges from the Holy See, led to the establishment of church structures. Over time, his temporary arrangements were reflected in permanent structures. The Diocese of Koszalin-Kolobrzeg (Kołobrzeg), erected in 1972, was created from part of the recovered lands, an aftermath of the decisions made by Cardinal Hlond. This article contains descriptions of the cardinal’s meetings with the faithful in towns within the boundaries of this diocese, which took place in October 1947.The article includes descriptions of meetings in: Sianow (Sianów), Miastko, Szczecinek, Okonek, Jastrowie, Pila (Piła), Zlotow (Złotów) and Zakrzewo.
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