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Vojenská história
|
2023
|
vol. 27
|
issue 1
7 - 32
EN
The aim of the published study is to map out the first months of the Czechoslovak troops in the Zemplín territory until the signing of the cease-fire with Hungary, i.e. the first stage of the army’s construction. The paper deals with the military units in southern Zemplín, their combat deployment and the territorial development of the borders. It is divided in three chapters. The first part addresses the military occupation of Slovakia with an emphasis on Zemplín. The next part discusses the origins of the Czechoslovak Army, the deployment of troops and the situation on the demarcation line. The last part is dedicated to the military conflict with the Hungarian Soviet Republic, specifically the military operations in the Eastern Slovak Lowlands. Research has shown that the first months of the Czechoslovak Army’s presence in southern Zemplín constituted a complex, complicated process, which was crucial for the formation of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic.
EN
The sixth book by the scholar of the Slavic and Slovakian culture Martin Pukanc, titled Folia Glagolitica Zempliniensia, deals with the search for the origin of the oldest continual document – the Kiev Letters. The Kiev letters did not pass through the Bulgarian-Macedonian cultural background, and therefore the Old Slavic vernacular of the Hlaholic prayers does not have to be an editorial of the classical Old Slavic. The Hlaholic prayers have both Western Slavonic and South Slavonic features, which are also typical for the Old-Slavic vernacular predecessor of the Užhorod-Sotac dialects in the Užhorod-Zemplín region, the archaic eastern edge of the eastern Slovak language territory, in a publication referred to as the eastern Obodritčina, while the work of the Eastern Obodrits is connected with the territory of the Užhorod principality, on which there was the dominant Great Moravian castle Zemplín to be found. Based on its existence and according to the other analysed elements of the language of the Kiev letters, M. Pukanec gives this Hlaholic prayer the name “Zemplín hlaholic letters”.
EN
The author deals with the results of development of the Slovak language diversity, which is manifested in its dialectal diverseness, and thus regionally specified variability of Slovak language community. Since the preservation and area distribution of archaic phenomena (which show the history of language and linguistic community) specifically reflect the opposition centre – periphery, the paper utilizes the potential that peripheral dialects provide for interpretation in terms of area. This is based on clarifying the understanding of the opposition centre and periphery, existing differentiated approaches to the understanding of the term archaism in academic literature and concentrating attention to developmental issues of relict archaisms. Their speakers are at present striving to cope with the fact that area-specific and time-specific archaic phenomena (which are in their environment perceived as something obvious, common and standardized) bring about isolation from wider linguistic surroundings. The answer to the question how the early 21st century speakers of peripheral dialects cope with their collectivized otherness could be found in their linguistic behaviour. In this behaviour we can see certain preferential interpretative reactions of speakers of these dialects, which are indicative of a fundamental perception perspective of altered linguistic situations and on the bases of the cognitive processing also of their collective method of coping with their dialectal otherness. The author illustrates preferential interpretative reactions of speakers of peripheral dialects on an example of the current linguistic behaviour of speakers of Sotak dialects of north-eastern Zemplín region. This is done within three interlinked themes: 1. transformation as change consistent with the nature of dialect and collectivised otherness of dialect speakers; 2. competitive systemization of elements as an expression of differentiated collective responses to the otherness of dialect; 3. the departure from area-identifying elements in response to a situation indicative of the central area which is not directly shaping the identification with the central state.
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