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Tradycja w mundur ubrana

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EN
A scout uniform is one of the most important traditional symbols of Polish scouting. The specific arrangement of the elements gives us a variety of information about its owner. The goal of this article is to analyse a Polish scout uniform to show its functions. In this research we use a structural-functional theory used by Piotr Bogatyriew to analyse the folk costume. The article comments on different functions (past and present) of a scout uniform, as well as the structure of the functions and its transformation over the years. The survey scout uniform for functions at the same time reveals a number of traditions of scouting.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono powstanie i rozwój prasy skautowej i harcerskiej w latach 1911–1939, z pełniejszą analizą tytułów wydawanych w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym. Poddano analizie 220 tytułów, uporządkowując ich powstanie w czterech okresach: 1911–1917, 1918–1925, 1926–1930, 1931–1939, wydawanych centralnie, przez zarządy oddziałów i chorągwie ZHP oraz hufce i drużyny harcerskie. Kilkanaście czasopism poddano krótkiej charakterystyce.
EN
The article recounts the beginnings and thedevelopment of Scout magazines in 1911–1939,with a more detailed analysis of the publicationsfrom the interwar period. The review coversa total of 220 publications grouped in foursections — 1911–1917, 1918–1925, 1926–1930,and 1931–1939 — and subdivided accordingto their rank, ie. issued by HQ of the PolishScout Movement (ZHP), its district and regionaldivisions, and, fi nally, various local groups. Somenotable magazines are analyzed briefly
PL
The article discusses the following maritime magazines belonging to The Polish Scouting and Guiding Association: “Wilk Morski”, “O hej”, “Wiatr od Morza”, “Żeglarz”. The main problems of scouting article writing with a focus on sea sailing have been presented herein.
EN
The outbreak of the first Silesian Uprising in 1919 was a spontaneous phenomenon that got out of the control of then formal decision-makers on the Polish side, at the same time it surprised the German side. Scouts from the entire independent Republic of Poland – including Lodz, participated in subsequent events in Upper Silesia. The author based his considerations on articles from the scouting press of the time, a few internal documents of the Polish Scouting and Guiding Association (ZHP) and memories. As a result of the source analysis, it was able to present a picture of the strong support provided by the Lodz scouting in the Silesian uprisings and the plebiscite in years 1920–1921. The activities of the scout instructors delegated to Silesia, noted in the memories, show that their work was distant from the mission of the ZHP and was purely propaganda.
EN
There are 7 principles of ethical communication disscused in the article. Presented rules were excerpted from the review of word ethics literature. These are: the principle of equality, the principle of inclusion, the principle of honesty and truthfulness, the principle of non-coercion, the principle of non-dehumanization, the principle of taking into account human complexity and multidimensionality, and the principle of preserving and respecting autonomy. The article presents types of linguistic behaviour, which proves that the indicated rules are respected and disregarded in the communication process. In order to systematize the analysis of both types of behaviour, in the article a code key was used. At the same time, by presenting the categories that make up the code key, it is a tool that can be successfully used to study communication ethics in other types of texts.
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EN
The aim of the article is to characterize the sources of vocabulary used in the scouting community. The research material was taken from the internal sources – scouting handbooks, as well as the external sources – general language dictionaries. The words were excerpted based on the theory of semantic fields, and their primary thematic fields were indicated (i.e. the areas from which their meanings were transferred). Then the material was analysed with regard to the mechanisms of appearing in the scouts’ lexicon. In the researched set loanwords (both internal and external), neologisms, and neosemanticisms were observed. The latter were divided by the author into proper, specifying, and collocative ones.
PL
Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka źródeł leksyki w środowisku harcerskim. Materiał badawczy pochodzi ze źródeł wewnętrznych – poradników harcerskich, oraz źródeł zewnętrznych – słowników języka ogólnego. Słownictwo wyekscerpowano, stosując teorię pól znaczeniowych i zaznaczono jego pierwotne pola tematyczne (obszary, z których zostało przeniesione). Następnie materiał przeanalizowano pod kątem mechanizmów pojawiania się w zasobie leksykalnym harcerzy. W badanym zbiorze zaobserwowano zapożyczenia (wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne), neologizmy oraz neosemantyzmy (autorsko podzielone na właściwe, precyzujące i kolokacyjne).
EN
The article sketches a portrait of Władysław Sieroszewski. Before the war he was a prosecutor as well as a scout activist and a reserve officer. During the occupation he worked as an attorney. At the same time he was a soldier of the Union of Armed Struggle-Home Army. As a member of the Kangaroo Court and then of the Home Army Special Military Court of the Warsaw Area, he contributed to the military judiciary of the Polish Underground State. He also fought in the Warsaw Uprising and became a prisoner of war after its fall. After the World War II he worked as an attorney in Warsaw and was a legal advisor as well as the author of many publications concerning the judiciary and monument preservation.
RU
Статья посвящена личности Владислава Серошевского. До войны он был прокурором, а также деятелем харцерского (скаутовского) движения и офицером запаса. Во время оккупации работал адвокатом и одновременно – солдатом Союза вооруженной борьбы Армии Крайовой. В качестве члена каптурового суда, а затем военного специального суда варшавского района АК осуществлял военную юрисдикцию в рамках Польского подпольного государства. Он также сражался в Варшавском восстании, а после его окончания был военнопленным. После Второй Мировой войны работал адвокатом в Варшаве, а кроме того, был юридическим советником и автором ряда публикаций о правосудии и охране значимых объектов.
PL
Prezentowany artykuł przedstawia sylwetkę Władysława Sieroszewskiego. Był przedwojennym prokuratorem, a także działaczem harcerskim i oficerem rezerwy. W czasie okupacji wykonywał zawód adwokata. Jednocześnie był żołnierzem ZWZ-AK. Jako członek Sądu Kapturowego, a następnie Wojskowego Sądu Specjalnego Obszaru Warszawskiego AK współtworzył wojskowy wymiar sprawiedliwości w ramach Polskiego Państwa Podziemnego. Walczył również w powstaniu warszawskim, a po jego upadku był jeńcem wojennym. Po II wojnie światowej wykonywał zawód adwokata w Warszawie, a nadto był radcą prawnym oraz autorem wielu publikacji z zakresu wymiaru sprawiedliwości oraz ochrony zabytków.
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