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EN
This article presents a representative of the so-called career ZMPgeneration. Czeslaw Wojcik, born in 1930 in Volhynia, from the age of eighteen engaged in youth organizations, the Union of Rural Youth First Republic "Wici", and then the Polish Youth Union (ZMP). On behalf of the latter, year was also active in the Polish Scouting Association (ZHP). Obliged to work off charged at the high school scholarship to work as a teacher, performed it for less than a year (1949-1950), devoting himself primarily to the activities in the structures of the district (in Biłgoraj) and provincial ZMP (1951-1954). After returning from the Central Party School name Julian Marchlewski in Warsaw was appointed (1955) to the Secretary of the Municipal Committee of propaganda in the Polish United Workers’ Party, of which he was a member since 1950, quickly extending his political career hampered the events of October 1956. In the assessment of urban activists and other party groups took a restrained attitude toward the changes taking place and has been declared unfit to carry out propaganda work in the new reality. After the cancellation of existing functions, he was sent to study at the School of Social Sciences (WSNS) of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (1957-1960) who gave him powers identical to the degree of state higher professional education. When he returned to Lublin, for more than a decade involved with the Department of Vocational Training Centre in Lublin. From 1972 to 1979, directed the Knitting Industry "Lubgal" . Moved there for over two years to work in the field of state administration (he was head of department at the provincial office in Lublin and vice president of this city), in early 1982, he returned to the position of President of the Department of Vocational Education and held it until 1990. He was awarded, among others, Gold Cross of Merit. Died in 1998.
EN
The article presents the activities of the Union of Polish Youth (ZMP) at the Maria CurieSkłodowska High School and the Faculty of Journalism at the University of Warsaw. The subject of analysis are Agnieszka Osiecka’s personal notes from the late 1940s and early 1950s. What emerges from the text is a picture of an organisation characterised by its male and female members’ stagnation and a lack of ideas of interest to high school and university students. Any attempts undertaken by Osiecka to improve the activities of ZMP failed. The attitude of the Union’s authorities, as well as the district committees of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party (PZPR), greatly impacted this situation.
PL
Artykuł jest próbą przedstawienia działalności Związku Młodzieży Polskiej w Liceum Ogólnokształcącym im. Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Warszawie oraz na Wydziale Dziennikarstwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. Przedmiotem analizy są zapiski osobiste Agnieszki Osieckiej z przełomu lat czterdziestych i pięćdziesiątych XX w. Z tekstu wyłania się obraz organizacji, która charakteryzowała się stagnacją członków i członkiń, brakiem pomysłów na zainteresowanie działalnością młodzieży licealnej i studenckiej. Jakiekolwiek próby usprawnienia działań ZMP przez autorkę Dzienników kończyły się fiaskiem. Duży wpływ na tę sytuację miała postawa władz Związku, a także okręgowych komitetów KC PZPR.
Dzieje Najnowsze
|
2021
|
vol. 53
|
issue 4
5-30
EN
The article examines the attitude of Zygmunt Miłkowski – one of the leading figures of Polish democratic emigration in the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries – to socialism. Miłkowski’s journalism was analysed, including two periodicals: Wolne Polskie Słowo and Dla Ojczyzny: organ Skarbu Narodowego, published under his editorship. Efforts were made to consider the voices of the other side, that is, the socialists. A few other, secondary questions have also been addressed as important for the subject under discussion.
PL
W artykule omówiono stosunek Zygmunta Miłkowskiego – jednej z czołowych postaci polskiej emigracji demokratycznej II połowy XIX i początków XX w. – do socjalizmu. Analizie poddano publicystykę Miłkowskiego, w tym dwa tytuły prasowe „Wolne Polskie Słowo”, „Dla Ojczyzny: organ Skarbu Narodowego”, które ukazywały się pod jego redakcją. Starano się przy tym uwzględnić głosy drugiej strony, czyli socjalistów. Zasygnalizowano również kilka pobocznych, aczkolwiek ważnych dla podjętej problematyki, wątków.
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