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PL
Laddach Agnieszka, The development of historical imagination on the example of an exercise addressed to firstyear students of history at Nicolaus Copernicus University. Culture – Society – Education no 2(16) 2019, Poznań 2019, pp. 163–181, Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-0422. DOI 10.14746/kse.2019.16.11. December 12, 2016 a group of eleven first-year students of history organized at the Institute of History of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń (Poland) participated in the field work carried out in the church Roman Catholic parish of St. Jacob the Apostle in Toruń. During a visit in the temple the students performed an exercised to draw their attention: generally to the role of the imagination in the practice of the historian’s research and training his own imagination in whole live. First, the authoress described a process of the exercise. Then she briefly pointed to the literature on the role of the imagination. Later she discussed the work that have arisen in the result of the exercise. Next she characterized the thoughts and impressions of students. She also outlinedthe importance of this exercise in a broader context. At the end she summed up the whole article.
Edukacja
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2015
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issue 1(132)
47–59
PL
W artykule zostały omówione doświadczenia nauczycieli, związane z wprowadzaniem innowacji edukacyjnych w procesie dokonywania zmian postaw i stylu pracy z dziećmi w wieku wczesnoszkolnym. Zagadnienie przedstawiono na przykładzie analizy badania przeprowadzonego w schemacie eksperymentalnym w latach 2012–2013 w klasach trzecich szkół podstawowych. Eksperyment dotyczył testowania środka dydaktycznego Gramy w piktogramy, który powstał w celu wspierania rozwoju umiejętności matematycznych uczniów. Jednym z problemów badawczych było założenie o zmianie poglądów nauczycieli na trzech wymiarach: „pesymizm edukacyjny”, „formalizm edukacyjny”, „promowanie samodzielności” pod wpływem doświadczeń zdobytych podczas testowania produktu. Do analizy wyników zastosowano model statystyczny IRT oraz wielopoziomową regresję. Wyniki wskazują na istotną statystycznie zmianę w poglądach edukacyjnych nauczycieli: zmniejszenie poziomu pesymizmu i formalizmu edukacyjnego oraz wzrost w wymiarze promowania samodzielności.
EN
The article describes the debate on the teacher’s role in the dynamic reality of the Polish education system and the impact of individual experience in the uptake of innovation to professional change. In the first part, teacher awareness concerning the necessary changes is considered, while in the second, the results from research using the innovative educational tool “Gramy w piktogramy” (“We play pictograms”) – supporting mathematical skills in primary education – are presented. Changes to teachers’ opinions in three dimensions (educational pessimism, educational formalism, promoting students own activities) are also included as support for the conclusions. Influencing significant change to teachers’ outlook is possible but a long-term process, both requiring sustained encouragement from education authorities and a bottom-up approach. Nevertheless, the crux of the problem is to instill the belief into teachers that profound change in primary education is vital.
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