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EN
During the night of 25th to 26th of September 1953, at the same time when Stefan Wyszyński the Primate of Poland, a Salesian bishop Antoni Baraniak SDB, was arrested. One of the Cardinal’s closest co-workers was imprisoned for three years at a detention centre in Mokotów district in Warsaw where he was brutally interrogated and subjected to physical and psychological torture. He was, among others, interrogated 145 times sometimes even for several hours in a row. He had his fingernails pulled out and was often held for many days naked in a freezing cold cell full of faeces. In spite of cruel tortures he never broke down and did not testify against the Primate which was the main goal of the communist authorities. If they had received any information related with Stefan Wyszyński’s pastoral activity, they would have been able to sue him and accuse of high treason and a counter-revolutionary initiatives. In the state of physical exhaustion, bishop Baraniak was later transferred to a Salesian house in Marszałki near Ostrzeszów in Poland and subjected to house arrest. He stayed there from December 29th, 1955 to April 1rd, 1556. From Marszałki the bishop went to sanatorium in Krynica where he managed to improve his health condition ruined by the period of imprisonment. The article deals with the Salesians’ concern about bishop Antoni Baraniak during his internment in Marszałki.
EN
The article is the first account of the activities of the Commission for the Implementation of the Second Vatican Council decrees of the Polish bishops between 1959 and 1977 ever made in the Polish ecclesiastical historiography. The Commission was chaired by archbishop Antoni Baraniak. Some significant contributions to its work were made by Bolesław Kominek and Karol Wojtyła. The Commision was the main organ responsible for the implementation of the decisions of the Second Vatican Council and its reception in the Catholic Church in Poland.
PL
Artykuł jest pierwszym w polskiej historiografii kościelnej opisem działalności Komisji Soborowej Komisji do Spraw Realizacji Uchwał Soboru Watykańskiego II Episkopatu Polski w latach 1959–1977. W analizowanym okresie przewodniczył jej abp Antoni Baraniak. Znaczący wkład w jej prace wnieśli: Bolesław Kominek i Karol Wojtyła. Gremium to było głównym organem odpowiedzialnym za wdrażanie uchwał Soboru Watykańskiego II i realizację jego recepcji w Kościele katolickim w Polsce.
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