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Obowiązki prezbitera jako spowiednika

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Dziuk P.

Resovia Sacra : Studia Teologiczno-Filozoficzne Diecezji Rzeszowskiej

2016

issue 23

55-73

Can 965 CIC states that only a priest is the minister of the sacrament of penance. A sacerdotal character and faculty is necessary to administer validly the sacrament of penance. Every priest should aim to give an opportunity to faithful people that they successfully benefit from going to confession. A priest is obliged to take care of his own spiritual and intellectual growth, and in exercising his ministry he must adhere faithfully to the doctrine of the Magisterium, but he should remember that the imposition of a penance by the confessor must be individualised. The confessor is to impose salutary and appropriate penances in proportion to the kind and matter of sin confessed, taking into account the condition of the penitent. He should be especially sensitive to those people who by being in ecclesiastical suspense cannot receive a sacramental absolution. He should also be available to minister to people from other churches which do not have full unity with the Catholic Church. It should be in the situations provided by the law. Finally the priest is obliged to observe the secrecy of the confessional, which no one can release him from – the sacramental seal is inviolable.

Il modus operandi della Penitenzieria Apostolica nel concedere assoluzioni dalle censure, dispense, commutazioni, sanazioni, condoni ed altre grazie

86%

Nykiel K.

Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego

2023

vol. 18

issue 20 (2)

181-202

This contribution seeks to present the modus operandi of the Apostolic Penitentiary, the Tribunal of the Roman Curia that is responsible for everything relating to the internal forum and the granting of indulgences. To do this, reference is made first of all to the notion of the internal forum so as to then illustrate the responsibilities attributed to the Apostolic Penitentiary by the recent apostolic constitution Praedicate Evangelium of Pope Francis. Attention is then paid in particular to the delicts reserved to the Holy See and the way a confessor should behave towards a penitent who has incurred excommunication. Lastly, a reference is also made to the other responsibilities of the Apostolic Penitentiary relating to dispensation from irregularities and the granting of other graces, with references to the works indicated in the bibliography provided for further reading.

Il contributo intende presentare il modus operandi della Penitenzieria Apostolica, il Tribunale della Curia Romana competente su tutto quanto riguarda il foro interno e la concessione delle indulgenze. Per fare ciò, si richiamerà anzitutto la nozione di foro interno, per illustrare poi le competenze attribuite alla Penitenzieria dalla recente costituzione apostolica Praedicate Evangelium di Papa Francesco. Ci si soffermerà, in particolare, sui sei delitti riservati alla Santa Sede e sul modo di comportarsi del confessore di fronte a un penitente che è incorso nella scomunica. Infine, si farà un cenno anche alle altre competenze della Penitenzieria riguardo la dispensa dalle irregolarità e alla concessione di altre grazie, rimandando alle opere indicate nella bibliografia per ulteriori approfondimenti.

W niniejszym opracowaniu Autor przedstawia modus operandi Penitencjarii Apostolskiej, Trybunału Kurii Rzymskiej, mającego kompetencje we wszystkim tym, co dotyczy forum wewnętrznego i udzielania odpustów, jako wyrazu miłosierdzia Bożego. W tym celu, po krótkim scharakteryzowaniu pojęcia forum wewnętrznego, tzn. ukrytego obszaru osobistych, duchowych relacji między Miłosiernym Bogiem a wiernym, penitentem, przedstawione zostały kompetencje Penitencjarii Apostolskiej w świetle opublikowanej w ostatnim czasie konstytucji apostolskiej Praedicate Evangelium papieża Franciszka, i następnie koncentruje się szczególnie na sześciu przestępstwach zarezerwowanych Stolicy Apostolskiej oraz na tym, jak powinien się zachować spowiednik wobec penitenta, który zaciągnął karę ekskomuniki latae sententiae. Po omówieniu sposobu postępowania Penitencjarii Apostolskiej w zakresie zwalniania z kar kościelnych, stosowna uwaga została poświęcona udzielaniu dyspens od nieprawidłowości i innych łask, odsyłając, w razie potrzeby pogłębienia wiedzy na ten temat, do publikacji podanych w załączonej do tekstu bibliografii.

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1 Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego

1 Resovia Sacra : Studia Teologiczno-Filozoficzne Diecezji Rzeszowskiej

1 Dziuk P.

1 Nykiel K.

1 2023

1 2016

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Obowiązki prezbitera jako spowiednika

Il modus operandi della Penitenzieria Apostolica nel concedere assoluzioni dalle censure, dispense, commutazioni, sanazioni, condoni ed altre grazie