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PL
The article is devoted to comparison of academic advancement of women and men. Analysis is made basing on data collected in the Knowledge Base for Polish Science and the cover-smokers last 16 years (2000-2015). Results are shown in scissor graphs which are one of the main indicators of academic advancement of women. In addition to general data the article shows academic advancement of women for the various fields of science and art.
EN
The article is devoted to trends observed in the numbers of scientific degrees and scientific titles granted in Poland for women and men. It is shown how the numbers of scientific degrees and titles granted in consecutive years were changed due to age of person for which degree/title was granted and region of science and art for which it was granted. Analysis is made basing on data collected in the Knowledge Base for Polish Science and the cover smokers last 16 years (2000-2015).
PL
Artykuł poświęcony jest trendom w obszarze nadawanych w kraju stopni naukowych doktora i doktora habilitowanego, stopni w zakresie sztuki oraz tytułu naukowego profesora i tytułu profesora w zakresie sztuki. Podczas prezentacji wyników uwzględniono podział osób uzyskujących stopnie i tytuły według płci. Pokazano, jak zmienia się liczba osób, którym nadano stopnie i tytuły w kolejnych latach. Omówiono strukturę nadanych stopni/tytułów w poszczególnych obszarach nauki i sztuki. Określono również, jak zmienia się liczba nadanych stopni i tytułów w poszczególnych latach w zależności od wieku osób uzyskujących stopień lub tytuł. Analizy oparto na danych jednostkowych znajdujących się w Bazie Wiedzy o Nauce Polskiej i obejmujących ostatnie 16 lat (2000-2015).
PL
Artykuł poświęcony jest trendom w obszarze nadanych w kraju tytułów naukowych profesora i tytułów profesora w zakresie sztuki oraz stopni naukowych doktora i doktora habilitowanego, a także stopni w zakresie sztuki. Podczas prezentacji wyników uwzględniono podział osób uzyskujących stopnie i tytuły według płci, pokazano, jak zmienia się liczba osób, którym nadano stopnie i tytuły w kolejnych latach oraz określono jak zmienia się liczba nadanych stopni i tytułów w zależności od wieku osób uzyskujących stopień lub tytuł. Pokazano również zmianę charakteru awansu naukowego kobiet w badanym okresie oraz udział kobiet w kierowaniu finansowanymi przez NCN projektami badawczymi. Analizy oparto na danych jednostkowych oraz (częściowo) na dostępnych danych statystycznych obejmujących 20 ostatnich lat (1999-2018).
EN
The article is devoted to trends observed in the numbers of scientific titles and scientific degrees granted in Poland for women and men. It is shown how the numbers of scientific degrees and titles granted in consecutive years were changed due to age of person and how the number of granted research grants depends on gender of a project leader. The change of character of scientific advancement of women in examined period also was shown. Analysis is made basing on unit data and fragmentally on public statistical data collected during last 20 years (1999-2018).
EN
It is generally recognized that improvement of the system of training of research and educational personnel is essential for the development of education and science. The system of specialists’ training is established and currently functions successfully in Ukraine, the training is carried out in accordance with the Laws of Ukraine “On Education”, “On Higher Education”, “On Science and Scientific and Technology Activities”, Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, Orders of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine related to the issue under consideration. This painstaking and significant work involves higher educational establishments, academies, research institutes and industries. Training of research and educational personnel for Ukrainian higher education is aimed at formation of human resources and intellectual potential according to criteria and demands for providing educational services in the sphere of higher education and in-service training; reaching major positions on higher education market; formation of powerful scientific teaching potential. Student research creates the foundations for scientific search and discoveries. Engaging students in active creative search in university research group is one of the main conditions for improving professional training and the first step in choosing scientific trajectory of their future career. Master level education is an integral component of multistage system of education and one of the forms of training scientific, research-educational and managerial staff. Its primary aim is to train professionals with profound theoretical and field-specific knowledge, who master methods and means of research, the ability to perform research, pedagogical and managerial work efficiently and independently. Nevertheless, doctoral and postdoctoral level of education is the main form of training of scientific and research personnel, namely Doctor of Philosophy candidates and Doctor of Science candidates; it has proved its effectiveness in Ukraine over the years. The authority of researcher is determined by the results of his/her work, erudition and qualification: broad and profound knowledge of the field-specific disciplines, as well as interdisciplinary sciences; creative skills in theoretical and experimental work, and the level of qualification of research personnel is determined by scientific degrees and titles. Scientific degrees are conferred and titles are awarded in accordance with the clear protocol set by government; the procedure involves complex and serious process, which is based on foresight of possible changes in the structure of research work, constant improving of content, methods and forms of education and is continual.
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