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PL
The study deals with the genesis and evolution of the police cśrcion in Poland, also called instantaneous. The conditions for establishment of this institution and application of this form of cśrcion during the Interwar period are discussed. The contemporary state is also presented and the influence of the latest legal regulations on its essence are characterized. The conclusion is that such a type of cśrcion is now of the heterogeneous nature.  
EN
The existence of ”property” as a category under exclusive protection of administrative police is a controversial issue. The position of administrative law doctrine in this respect is non-uniform. That is why the article aims at systematizing the problematic aspect and conducting its final evaluation.
PL
Istnienie kategorii „mienie” jako wyłącznej podlegającej ochronie sprawowanej prze policję administracyjną jest bardzo kontrowersyjne. Stanowisko doktryny prawa administracyjnego w powyższej kwestii jest niejednolite, dlatego też opracowanie poniższe ma na celu usystematyzowanie problematyki oraz dokonanie jej końcowej oceny.
EN
This paper seeks to answer the question: do those who live in the vicinity of alcoholic beverages trade have a legal interest in a trial for the withdrawal of the concession on this business, or only factual interest? Therefore can they be a party of this trial according to art. 28 of the Code of administrative trial, or not? This regulation reads: “a party can be anyone whose legal interest or duty concerns the trial, or who demands that the institution should do something because of their legal interest or duty.” In order to show this problem, the author used an administrative case from the Town Council of Lublin in which the concept “legal interest” was one of the key problems that affected the whole trial. It has been indicated that in the case of the administrative police the meaning of “legal interest” can be broader than in the situation of administrative rationing. The author indicates the influence of various ways to define the scope of the concept of “legal interest” on the withdrawal of the concession of the sale of alcoholic beverages to be drunk at the point of purchase or outside on the basis of art. 18 law 10 point 3 of the law of education for temperance and prevention of alcoholism. This regulation determines that the concession on selling alcoholic beverages is withdrawn in the case of “recurrent at least twice within six months in the place of sale or in its close vicinity, disturbance of public order in relation to the sale of alcoholic beverages because of a given outlet, when this outlet does not inform the organs called to defend the public order”. Taking into consideration the goal of the administrative police the author is of the opinion that private interest in the administrative code in the case for the withdrawal of the concession on the sale of alcoholic beverages destined to be drunk at the point of sale or outside on the basis of art. 18 law 10 point 3 of the above law will also have those persons who live nearby the outlet. Their private interest may result not only and exclusively from the material administrative law, but also from the norms of universal law. Therefore, having indicated private interest or duty, they will be able to take part in this procedure as a party according to art. 28 k.p.a.
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