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EN
The aim of the paper was to identify different levels of social sustainability in all FADN European regions. The study is based on the Sustainable Value (SV) method, which is value-oriented, measured as the sustainability of agriculture at the micro-economic level (e.g. agricultural farm). To be able to compare farms among themselves, an RTC was calculated. The FADN database for the years 2004-2015 was used in the article, analyzing farms in all regions. It identifies regions, where farms made a positive contribution to social sustainability and those, compared to the EU average, which need mainly institutional support in order to bridge the gap with the best.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych w 2010 roku, w 58 indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolnych w wybranym podregionie województwa małopolskiego. Określono poziom komputeryzacji tych gospodarstw. Ponad połowa respondentów uważa, że komputery są już powszechne na wsi. Wśród ankietowanych 76% posiada komputer, z czego 80% tej grupy ma dostęp do Internetu. Rolnicy planujący unowocześnienie gospodarstwa biorą pod uwagę zakup komputera lub specjalistycznego oprogramowania, a także podłączenie do Internetu. Na rynku istnieje szereg programów stworzonych z myślą o potrzebach rolników, jednak tylko 12% badanych gospodarstw z nich korzysta.
EN
There is a perception that computerization is the basis for the development of knowledge-based economy. Absorption of new technologies is very uneven. The differences are particularly evident between rural and urban. The results of questionnaire investigations, conducted in 58 agricultural farms were introduced. Computers were used in 76% farms. Mainly standard operating and office programs are in use, only 12% of farmers use specialized programs. 80% of computer owners was connected to the Internet. You can highlight a number of reasons are still low level of computerization of rural areas including lack of adequate Internet infrastructure, farmer’s age, tradition and a lack of openness to innovation, low levels of education and the small size of farms. Results of a survey of farmers, however, shows that the respondents see the benefit of the introduction of computerization in farms, 62% said that keeping farms has become easier thanks to the computer.
EN
Without the adequate areas LFA support may be to abandonment of agricultural use of agricultural and potentially threatening rural biodiversity. The subject of the research was a population of individual farms situated in LFA areas in Poland. The work uses the information on the number of applications submitted for LFA payment and SAPS in 2004-2010. Additionally, areas of agricultural use declared in SAPS (2004-2010) and LFA (2004-2006) were subject to analyses. The work aim was to estimate the LFA areas in various groups of farms and describe their spatial differentiation in Poland. Due to data availability the simplest statistical time series analysis, regression analysis and chart visu-alisation were performed.
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2022
|
vol. XXV
|
issue 25
119-138
EN
The article aims to indicate how the German authorities, administrative and judicial, interfered in the proceedings before the Polish (non-German) courts in the General Government, the subject of which were farm divisions. The thesis of the article assumes that the German authorities interfered with the functioning of Polish (non-German) courts in the area in question due to the necessity to achieve certain political goals in the GG (effective exploitation of agricultural resources). The basic research material used in the article is archival sources and sources of law. By analyzing the preserved archival files and the practice of the functioning of the judiciary in the GG, one can see ways to reduce the phenomenon of fragmentation of farms.
PL
Artykuł ma na celu wskazanie jakimi sposobami organy władzy niemieckiej, administracyjne i sądowe, ingerowały w postępowania toczące się przed sądami polskimi (nieniemieckimi) w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie, których przedmiotem były działy gospodarstw rolnych. Teza artykułu zakłada, że władze niemieckie dokonywały ingerencji w funkcjonowanie sądów polskich (nieniemieckich) w przedmiotowym obszarze z powodu konieczności realizacji określonych celów politycznych w GG (efektywnej eksploatacji zasobów rolnych). Podstawowy materiał badawczy wykorzystany w artykule stanowią źródła archiwalne oraz źródła prawa. Analizując zachowane akta archiwalne oraz praktykę funkcjonowania sądownictwa w GG dostrzec można sposoby ograniczenia zjawiska rozdrabniania gospodarstw rolnych.
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