Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 3

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  agriculture in Poland
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
EN
The purpose of the article was to determine the impact of Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) instruments on the economic and environmental sustainability of farms in Poland in 2004-2014. For this purpose, a panel analysis was used based on farm accountancy data network. It has been shown that agri-environmental subsidies are an instrument that had a positive impact on the economic and environmental sustainability of farms in Poland. In addition, it has been proven that replacing subsidies for agricultural production with single area payments does not favor the increase in the sustainability of agriculture in Poland. In connection with this, agri-environmental subsidies are the most beneficial instrument in the pursuit of increasing the sustainability of agriculture in Poland. From this point of view their importance should be strengthened because they contribute to the implementation of the postulate of increasing the sustainability of the EU agriculture, which is the strategic goal of the European Union.
PL
Celem artykułu było określenie wpływu instrumentów wspólnej polityki rolnej UE (WPR) na zrównoważenie ekonomiczne i środowiskowe gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce. Zastosowano analizę panelową, bazując na danych rachunkowych gospodarstw rolnych FADN. Wykazano, że instrumentem, który korzystnie wpływa na zrównoważenie zarówno ekonomiczne, jak i środowiskowe gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce, są dopłaty rolno- -środowiskowe. Poza tym dowiedziono, że zastępowanie dopłat do produkcji rolnej jednolitymi płatnościami obszarowymi nie wpływa korzystnie na wzrost zrównoważenia rolnictwa w Polsce. W związku z tym dopłaty rolno-środowiskowe stanowią instrument o największym korzystnym znaczeniu w dążeniu do zwiekszenia zrównoważenia rolnictwa w Polsce. Z tego punktu widzenia ich znaczenie należy wzmocnić, przyczyniają się bowiem do realizacji postulatu zwiększania zrównoważenia rolnictwa w UE, który jest celem strategicznym tego ugrupowania.
EN
The aim of this study is to assess the competitiveness of the Polish agri-food sector for 2004–2017, taking into account its most important sections. It begins with the discussion about the macroeconomic determinants of the competitiveness of the agri-food sector, i.e. the most important external (international) and internal (domestic) factors affecting its competitiveness. Next, the growth of foreign trade in Polish agri-food products is described, both in total volumes and the results in particular groups. The competitiveness of the Polish agri-food sector and its most important sections was assessed on the basis of two quantitative indicators: the trade coverage index (TC) and the revealed comparative advantage (RCA) in exports. The analysis shows that in 2004–2017 agri-food trade in Poland was growing dynamically and the indicators significantly improved in most sections. The authors claim that the improvement of the competitiveness of the agri-food sector in Poland benefited from favourable macroeconomic determinants, both international and domestic ones.
EN
The subject of the article is pension insurance as an instrument of social security policy through which the state can influence agricultural activity. The choice of the topic is related to the generational changes in agriculture, as well as the change in legal regulations regarding the cessation of agricultural activity as one of the conditions for obtaining a full pension. The aim of the research was to determine the economic effects of the legal regulation of agricultural pension insurance and to discuss the necessary directions of changes. The work in particular shows the possibilities of implementing the restructuring function aimed at shaping the generational structure of Polish agriculture and the development of the economic base of farmers’ social insurance in the future. The introduced solution does not improve the financial situation of the pension fund, both on the expenditure side, due to the increase in the payment of agricultural pensions to farmers conducting agricultural activity, and on the income side, due to the reduction of access of new people to agricultural activity.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.