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Edyta Stein: wiara jako decyzja. Refleksje w świetle Augustyna, Kartezjusza, Husserla, Ingardena i Benedykta XVI.

100%
Jędraszewski M.
Filozofia Chrześcijańska
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2013
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vol. 10
61-73
EN
There are two components of an act of religious faith: human will and God as truth and the Lord. Stein abandons Husserl’s phenomenological reduction in the definition of human “self” for the sake of the influence of God, who shapes human “self”. She stresses the role of the will besides of the mind. The will decides whether “self” can be shaped by God or not. In this way Stein favors Augustine’s understanding of “self” ascribing to the will the leading role in process of finding truth about “self”.
2
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Wnioskowanie logiczne jako uzasadnienie w akcie wiary

100%
Krzos B.
Roczniki Teologii Dogmatycznej
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2011
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vol. 3
163-185
EN
Reasoning is one of the most important activities of intellect. Reasoning itself can be also a justification of human beliefs. It is connected one to another with process of acteptation of propositions as true ones. Thus it plays a role both in sciences and common thinking as well. That is why a justification is also needed as a support in domain of faith and of religious knowledge. The logical analysis of single act of faith is the content of this paper which main purpose is to point at the premisses which reasonelbe human intellect can accept revealed propositions as true ones with. To attain our delibarate purposes we present in turn two propositions from Holy Gospel according to Mark 2, 5. 10. Next, we are to reconstruct the logical arguments which brings to us demanded propositions as their conclusions, appearing as results of process based on implication. Next we are to examine the truth value of obtained premisses to show the rights which allow us to accept the revealed propositions which we are thinking about. In the same time we touch another topic. It is all about free human will and its decision which helps us to justify the propositions coming from Divine Revelation. In first part of this paper we find out something about reasoning in act of faith and we look closer on three concepts of reasonable faith. In second part we are going to lead an argument founded on two phrases from st. Mark's Gospel. By examining the argument step by step we will precise a way which revealed proposition is accepted on. In third part we figure out a few general conclusions about human free will which decision takes finally place in act of faith. An act of free will doesn't belong to human's intellectual activity so that it can be brought about by some influence from „outside”. During logical analysis of reasoning present in act of faith, we came up against moment for act of will. The act of will can be caused by the testimony of community of faith which The Revelation is bequeathed in. However obviously is that non every act of faith can be adequately translated into logical language but reconstruction and analysis put into practice wherever it could be applied, help us to understand complexity of act of faith and plurality of factors which it is built of. Even that reasonning is to be only one of them we need it as reasonable beeings and even more, we must angage our reason in our faith as far and deeply as it is possible.
3
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Thomistic Themes in Joseph Ratzinger/Benedict XVI’s Theology

80%
Blanco-Sarto P.
Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny
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2022
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vol. 30
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issue 1
35-66
PL
Spośród wielu autorytetów Ratzinger otrzymał swoją formację od „trzech wielkich mistrzów”: Augustyna, Bonawentury i Tomasza z Akwinu. Odrzucając nieosobową i esencjalistyczną scholastykę, uznaje on autorytet Akwinaty – postrzegany poprzez „tomizm augustiański” – w antropologii, doktrynie o łasce i stworzeniu, a także w naturze aktu wiary i metodzie teologicznej. Niemiecki teolog stara się pogodzić perspektywę ontologiczną z perspektywą historyczno-zbawczą, perspektywę personalistyczną z metafizyczną. Na potrzeby syntezy wiary i rozumu, filozofii i teologii Ratzinger znajduje u Akwinaty dobry model, który opiera się nie tylko na porządku łaski, ale także na porządku stworzenia.
EN
Among many other sources, Ratzinger received his formation from the “three great masters” – Augustine, Bonaventure and Thomas Aquinas. While rejecting an unpersonal and essentialist scholasticism, he recognizes the authority of Aquinas – seen through an “Augustinian Thomism” – in anthropology, the doctrine of grace and creation, as well as in the nature of the act of faith and the method of theology. The German theologian tries to make the ontological perspective compatible with the historical-salvific perspective, the personalist perspective with the metaphysical point of view. In the synthesis between faith and reason, philosophy and theology, Ratzinger finds in Aquinas a good model, which is based not only on the order of grace but also on the order of creation.
4
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Elementy teologii wiary w świetle Listu Apostolskiego «Motu proprio» Porta fidei Benedykta XVI

71%
Mastej J.
Roczniki Teologii Fundamentalnej i Religiologii
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2012
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vol. 4
71-84
EN
In all Benedict XVI’s teaching faith is understood in personalistic view and categories. The Pope pays attention especially to rational dimension of faith, its natural and supernatural foundations and obedience present insight it. For Pope Benedict XVI it is clear that Christian faith has got its rational motives and explanation - Christian faith is not ‘blind’. Because the Christian faith is inter-personal event, it is alive and dynamic and it has got fundamental meaning in human life. That’s why - according to Benedict XVI - the Christian testimony to the faith is necessary and should be always alive. This testimony helps to discover the power and beauty of faith. Doing so it invites Christians not only to exist strong in faith but also to live it deeply and joyfully.
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