Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 3

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  alabaster
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
EN
The paper discusses the issue of artistic attitudes towards traditional materials in the era of crucial changes the sculpture medium has witnessed from the beginning of the 20th century. This problem is presented on the example of alabaster: material, which has been artistically used since antiquity. Its natural properties, as well as its relationship with other important materials (e. g. marble), became a starting point for the creation of certain cultural notions and symbolic associations attached to alabaster in the course of time. The question: if and how alabaster functions in modern sculpture arose from the long-term occupation of the author with the early modern alabaster sculpture and its symbolics. In the first part of the paper the summary of this research has been presented: next to sculptural properties (relative softness, translucency) and short overview of the typical genres where alabaster was applied (small-scale sculpture, relief, tomb sculpture, vessels, lamps), the main currents of opinion surrounding the material have been summarized (alabaster as a symbol of chastity, evangelical symbol of the human body of Christ, attribute of female body). From this perspective selected examples of the alabaster usage by important figures of modern sculpture have been discussed. The first part of the essay concerns the development in the 1st half of the 20th century, when alabaster found appreciation among the followers of the direct carving movement. The alabaster works of Henri Gaudier-Brzeska, Henry Moore, Barbara Hepworth, John Skeaping and Jacob Epstein have been analysed in order to find out how these ‘progressive’ sculptors dealt with the material, which - especially in Great Britain - was loaded with tradition. The discussed examples show a wide range of attitudes: from the dialogue with traditional meanings (translucency and reaction on light as the sign of transcendence) to the exploration of entirely new potentials (alabaster as primal matter loaded with natural power of rocks and atavistic instincts).
EN
The article focuses on the tomb of Anna Helena von Rohr, primo voto von Nimptsch (1649–1712), daughter of an esteemed Baroque poet Friedrich von Logau. The tomb is located in the Catholic (formerly Lutheran) parish church in Przerzeczyn-Zdrój (until 1945 Bad Dirsdorf) near Niemcza in Lower Silesia. This high quality work, dating from ca. 1712–1715 and made of Przeworno marble and alabaster, has until now been virtually unknown to art historians and overlooked in scholarly studies. On the basis of a comparative analysis and other data, the design and execution of the monument was ascribed to Georg Leonhard Weber (1672–1739), a sculptor active in Świdnica, originating most probably from Franconia.
PL
Artykuł jest poświęcony nagrobkowi Anny Heleny von Rohr, primo voto von Nimptsch (1649–1712), córki cenionego barokowego poety Friedricha von Logau, znajdującemu się w katolickim (dawniej luterańskim) kościele parafialnym w Przerzeczynie-Zdroju (do 1945 Bad Dirsdorf) koło Niemczy na Dolnym Śląsku. To wysokiej klasy dzieło, wykonane ok. 1712–1715 r. z marmuru przeworneńskiego i alabastru, było do tej pory niemal nieznane historykom sztuki i pomijane w opracowaniach naukowych. Na podstawie analizy porównawczej oraz innych przesłanek projekt i wykonanie monumentu zostały przypisane Georgowi Leonhardowi Weberowi (1672–1739), rzeźbiarzowi aktywnemu w Świdnicy, pochodzącemu prawdopodobnie z Frankonii.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.