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EN
In this paper the Old Lithuanian local cases of secondary origin (namely the inessive, the adessive, the illative and the allative) are compared with the Etruscan locative constructions derived from the locative or the different cases by means of some postpositions. The similarity of both the derivational features and the grammatical functions allows to give the exact definitions for the Etruscan constructions in question, which may be treated alternatively as the “secondary local cases”: the inessive (in -θi), the illative (in -te, tei, -ti), the destinative (in -ri), the allative (in -pi) and the adessive (in -tra). The suggested names of these cases are taken from the terminology used in Ugro-Fennic linguistics.
EN
The article focuses on the analysis of the North Slavic dative in its semantic (“specific” in the concepcion of Kuryłowicz and Heinz) functions. The examples are chosen from a few texts such as Old Russian Повесть временных лет or Old Polish Rozmyślanie przemyskie, Kodeks Działyńskich and other. I am exploring the meanings of dative from a traditional point of view, referring to such types as dativus commodi/incommodi, dativus possessivus, dativus finalis, dativus ethicus. The main aim of the article is to look at the phenomenon of the North Slavic dative from a diachronic perspective.
PL
Artykuł skupia się na analizach północnosłowiańskiego celownika w jego semantycznych („konkretnych” według koncepcji Kuryłowicza i Heinza) funkcjach. Przykłady zostały zaczerpnięte z kilku tekstów, m.in. staroruskiej Powieści minionych lat czy staropolskich Rozmyślania przemyskiego, Kodeksu Działyńskich i in. Badam znaczenia dativu z tradycyjnego punktu widzenia, odnosząc się do takich typów jak celownik pożytku/szkody, celownik dzierżawczy, celownik celu, celownik etyczny. Głównym celem pracy jest spojrzenie na zjawisko północnosłowiańskiego dativu z perspektywy diachronicznej.
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