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EN
Deafblindness is a disability resulting from simultaneous damage to the two major senses of hearing and sight. It causes limitations in various areas of life, e.g. making contact with other people difficult. The source of communication barriers with deaf people are both cognitive deficits and the different ways of communicating, such as sign language in the palm of the hand, Makaton, Lorm alphabet, etc.
PL
Celem artykułu jest omówienie problematyki komunikacji z osobami niepełnosprawnymi intelektualnie. W szczególności analizie poddano funkcjonowanie osób niepełnosprawnych w obszarze komunikacji. Podstawowe pytanie, jakie przyświeca podjętym tu rozważaniom, odnosi się do możliwości i wyboru odpowiedniej formy komunikacji alternatywnej i wspomagającej. Całość rozważań została osadzona w ramach teoretycznych.
EN
The aim of the article is to discuss the problems of communication with people with intellectual disabilities. In particular, the functioning of disabled persons in the area of communication was analyzed. The basic question that is guided by the considerations discussed here refers to the possibility and choice of the appropriate form of alternative and support communication. All the considerations were embedded in the theoretical framework.
EN
The locked-in syndrome is a neurological condition that arises through different pathomechanisms resulting in damage to deep brain structures. The damage affects corticobulbar and corticospinal tracts, thereby causing the patient’s complete physical disability, with retained consciousness and full cognitive capability. Anarthria-type speech disorders occurring in patients with the locked-in syndrome require the use of alternative communication techniques in order to restore their ability to communicate with the world around them. The impossibility of interaction with the patient causes considerable diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties to neuro-speech therapists. Standards of speech-therapy management in locked-in syndrome cases and criteria for differentiating it from other syndromes have not yet been developed. There is an increasingly frequent need to rehabilitate patients with the locked-in syndrome, which has been caused by both improved standards of clinical treatment and the spread of knowledge about the syndrome itself and about the life situation of patients affected by it.
PL
W artykule omówiono, czym jest empatia, jej teorie według M. H. Davisa i M. L. Hoffmana oraz jej rolę w pracy. Autor odpowiada na pytanie, czy empatia jest potrzebna w zarządzaniu i w tym celu wyróżnia: „empatię przekonań” i „empatię odpowiedzialności”, nawiązując do teorii niemieckiego socjologa Maxa Webera.
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