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Speech therapy for dysarthric disorders in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Boksa E., Żabińska K.
Logopedia Silesiana
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2022
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vol. 11
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issue 1
EN
Zaprezentowany artykuł dotyczy diagnozy i terapii dyzartrii w przebiegu stwardnienia zanikowego bocznego (łac. sclerosis lateralis amyotrophica – SLA, choroba Charcota), jednej z nieuleczalnych chorób neurodegeneracyjnych. Na przykładzie 46-letniej pacjentki przeanalizowano charakterystyczne objawy choroby w odniesieniu do literatury logopedycznej. Artykuł został zaprezentowany w formie studium przypadku ze względu na małą liczbę pacjentów, u których występuje stwardnienie zanikowe boczne. Zapadalność na sporadyczną postać stwardnienia zanikowego bocznego (SSLA) wynosi średnio 1,9 na 100 000 na rok zarówno w Europie, jak i w Ameryce Północnej. Częstość występowania SLA szacuje się na około 7 na 100 000 w populacji ogólnej. W badaniu wykorzystano „Ocenę stanu dyzartrii” Izabeli Gatkowskiej, uzupełnioną o wywiad z respondentką i analizę dokumentacji medycznej, a następnie zaproponowano plan terapii.
PL
The presented paper concerns the diagnostics and therapy of dysarthria in the course of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, sclerosis lateralis amyotrophica, SLA, Charcot disease), one of the incurable neurodegenerative diseases. On the example of a 46-year-old patient, the characteristic symptoms of the disease were analyzed in relation to the speech therapy literature. The article was presented in the form of a case study due to the small number of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The incidence of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (SSLA) is on average 1.9 per 100,000 per year in both Europe and North America. The incidence of SLA is estimated to be about 7 out of 100,000 in the general population. The study used the “Ocena stanu dyzartrii” [Assessment of dysarthria status] by Izabela Gatkowska was supplemented with an interview with the respondent and available medical documentation, and then a therapy plan was proposed.
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Risk agents related to work and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: An occupational medicine focus

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Garzillo E. M., Miraglia N., Pedata P., Feola D., Lamberti M.
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
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2015
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vol. 29
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issue 3
355-367
EN
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive muscular paralysis reflecting degeneration of motor neurons. In recent years, in addition to several studies about genetic mechanisms leading to motor neurons damage, various epigenetic theories have been developed, involving the study of the patients’ work and lifestyle. The work aims at focusing the role of occupational exposure related to ALS by literature data analysis. Articles, selected on the basis of keywords, year of publication and topics, are related to occupational exposure, suggesting an impact on ALS onset. The literature review shows that there are still a lot of biases in the studies design, which actually do not allow to draw unequivocal conclusions.
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