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EN
The subject of the article is the formation of the concept of a hermit or an anchorite in the light of the codification of the Latin Church law after Vatican II. In canon 603 CIC/83, the legislator uses two terms of a hermit and anchorite, which when used interchangeably have a rich semantics as presented by the author, going back to Christian antiquity. CIC/17 did not normalize the canonical status of eremitic life in the Latin Church. It was not until the period of codification after Vatican II that a canonical norm governing eremitic life was formed. As a result of codification work, eremitic life was recognized by canon 603 CIC/83 as one of the forms of individual consecrated life. In modern times, both in the Byzantine and Latin traditions, eremitic life is flourishing attracting both men and women.
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
|
2018
|
vol. 28
|
issue 4
159-177
PL
Przedmiotem artykułu jest kształtowanie się pojęcia pustelnika, czyli anachorety, w świetle kodyfikacji prawa Kościoła łacińskiego po Soborze Watykańskim II. Prawodawca w kan. 603 KPK/83 stosuje dwa terminy pustelnika i anachorety, które używane zamiennie, mają bogatą semantykę prezentowaną przez autora, która swymi korzeniami sięga chrześcijańskiej starożytności. Prawodawca w CIC/17 nie unormował kanoniczego statusu życia pustelniczego w Kościele łacińskim. Dopiero w okresie kodyfikacji po Soborze Watykańskim II została ukształtowana norma kanoniczna regulująca życie pustelnicze. W wyniku prac kodyfikacyjnych w kan. 603 KPK/83 życie pustelnicze zostało uznane za jedną z form indywidualnego życia konsekrowanego. Życie pustelnicze w czasach współczesnych, zarówno w tradycji bizantyjskiej, jak i łacińskiej, na nowo się rozwija, pociągając swym powabem zarówno kobiety, jak i mężczyzn.
EN
The subject of the article is the formation of the concept of a hermit or an anchorite in the light of the codification of the Latin Church law after the Second Vatican Council. The legislator in the can. 603 CCL uses two terms of a hermit and an anchorite which used interchangeably have a rich semantics presented by the author which roots date back to Christian antiquity. The legislator in the CIC did not regulate the canonical status of the eremitic life in the Latin Church. It was only in the period of the codification after the Second Vatican Council the canonical norm regulating the eremitic life was redacted. As a result of the codification works in the can. 603 CCL the eremitic life was recognized as one of the forms of individual consecrated life. The eremitic life in the modern times, both in the Byzantine and Latin traditions, is developing again, attracting both women and men with its beauty.
EN
In light of the available Polish literature, the author presents selected essential elements of hermit spirituality from the first centuries of Christianity in Palestine, Syria and Egypt. First, he deals with the issue of anachoresis dividing it into external and internal one. Then, he describes the prayer and work of monks in the 3rd, 4th and 5th centuries. He also presents the issue of ascetism and solitude. In the article, you can also find information about some monks’ selected misconceptions about prayer, work and ascetism which were eradicated by the orthodoxy.
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