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CRIME MAPPING AS PART OF ANALYSIS SECURITY ENVIRONMENT

100%
BLIŠŤANOVÁ M.
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
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2016
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vol. 21(21)
46-58
EN
The security environment is evolving dynamically and analysis of is the task of work security managers. To analyse the security environment we need different data. There are currently online databases published on the publicly accessible data warehouse, as well as web map servers, often in the form of eg. Underlying topographical data used for analysing. Another source of data is the Statistical Office and other authorities or police. Spatial analyses often provide a different view of the monitored phenomenon. Crime mapping is a valuable source of data for the analysis of the security environment. An advantage can be considered the identification of risk areas as well as the monitoring of changes in the extent and location of risk places. The second advantage is the ability to focus only on the analysis of selected offenses that can help, for example, in the monitoring of selected social groups. Crime mapping results are important sources of data for comprehensive analysis of the security environment at the city level. This is confirmed by the results of mapping crime in Kosice for the years 2010 to 2015 presented in this article.
2

A Comparative Study of Attitudes towards Entrepreneurship between Polish and British Students

75%
Chmielecki M., Seliga R.
Przedsiębiorczość i Zarządzanie
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2015
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vol. 16
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issue 2
89-107
EN
Background Entrepreneurship continues to gain momentum as a significant and relevant field of research. Policy makers in the rush to stimulate entrepreneurship in various countries, often rely on the success stories and prescriptions documented in the entrepreneurship literature in which most studies are set in the United States. Research aims The article present exploratory study addresses the subject of cross-cultural differences in attitudes towards entrepreneurship by focusing attention on two particular types of cultures of entrepreneurship British and Polish. Method The quantitative research (survey) was conducted in May 2014 among 153 Polish and 94 British graduate and postgraduate management students. Key findings The findings have some distinctive implications for government, policy makers and educators through determining the attitudes towards entrepreneurship among students.
3
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Analiza procesu przetwarzania przez instytucje nadzorcze danych do monitorowania sytuacji ekonomiczno-finansowej banków – przegląd wybranych regulacji prawnych

75%
Korsakowska-Słowik M.
Studia i Prace Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
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2019
|
issue 176
155-174
EN
Financial system safety network in Poland currently includes four independent supervisory institutions operating within central government administration structures. On top of specific tasks assigned to these supervisory bodies, they are seeking to ensure protection against negative impact of difficulties experienced by a single entity or a group thereof in the financial market on the financial sector. Supervising institutions are expected to, inter alia, monitor economic and financial performance of individual entities, analyse and predict effects of their activities, as well as follow macroeconomic developments and adopt pre-emptive measures to prevent negative trends in the sector. The paper intends to discuss research and analytical practices of selected supervisory institutions in the banking and finance sector to further compare them and assess consequences of individual approaches. All of these supervisory institutions deliver tasks connected with analysing data reported to them and making predictions. By giving positive consideration to systemic solutions in these areas, based on which all supervisory institutions would be using data analyses and conclusions resulting from them that would originate from a single analytical centre, we could diminish the likelihood of receiving contradictory assessments of the situation from different bodies and the risk of applying inadequate supervisory tools. In addition, the move would improve analytical efficiency at the macro level, and reduce resources engaged in analytical processes. Uniform approach of supervisory institutions to the assessment of economic performance of banks would allow to unambiguously delineate the scope of supervisors' accountability for individual stages of the supervisory process: data acquisition, processing, and analysis; monitoring banks and their performance, cyclic exchange of the results of studies and decision making depending on the place of supervisory institutions in the system and their tasks in bank recovery plans, which would reduce the number of mistakes or differences in the interpretation of results in administrative decision-making. The analysis focuses on the identification of the goal of data processing in individual supervisory institutions and comparing these goals. The aim is to look at the process, scope and sources of acquisition of economic and financial data from banks for supervision-related purposes that are further analysed by individual institutions within the financial system safety network and results of conducted examinations, as well as how they are used by the supervisory bodies. To carry out the analysis we used the existing models deployed to assess financial and economic performance of banks by supervisory bodies and based on balance sheets and financial statements of banks but also on questionnaires and bank documents. Research methodology consisted in making quantitative and qualitative comparisons of the scope of data used in supervisory analyses and the goal of data processing.
PL
W ramach sieci bezpieczeństwa systemu finansowego w Polsce funkcjonują aktualnie cztery niezależnie działające instytucje nadzorcze administracji państwowej. Poza przypisanymi do poszczególnych jednostek nadzorczych szczególnymi zadaniami, realizują one zadania, których łącznym efektem jest zabezpieczenie przed niekorzystnym wpływem problemów pojedynczego lub grupy podmiotów rynku finansowego na sektor finansowy jako całość. Zadaniem nadzorców jest m.in. monitorowanie sytuacji ekonomiczno-finansowej poszczególnych podmiotów, badanie i przewidywanie skutków podejmowanych przez podmioty działań, a także obserwowanie zjawisk makroekonomicznych i podejmowanie odpowiednio wcześniej działań zapobiegających negatywnym tendencjom w sektorze. Przedmiotem pracy jest zaprezentowanie procesów badawczo-analitycznych, realizowanych przez wybrane instytucje nadzoru bankowo-finansowego oraz ich porównanie, a także ocena skutków takiego podejścia. Zadania instytucji nadzorczych, realizowane w obszarze analiz danych sprawozdawczych i prognozowania, są powielane przez poszczególnych nadzorców. Rozważenie podjęcia prac nad rozwiązaniami systemowymi w tym zakresie, wykorzystanie analiz danych powstających w jednym ośrodku analitycznym i wniosków do podejmowania działań, w ramach obowiązków wszystkich instytucji nadzoru, spowodowałyby zmniejszenie ryzyka rozbieżności w ocenie sytuacji przez różne podmioty i ryzyka zastosowania różnych nieadekwatnych instrumentów nadzorczych oraz zwiększyłyby efektywność prac w obszarze analitycznym w skali makro – zmniejszyłaby się liczba zasobów zaangażowanych w procesy analityczne. Wypracowanie jednolitego podejścia instytucji nadzoru do procesu oceny sytuacji ekonomicznej banków pozwoliłoby jednoznacznie przypisać zakres odpowiedzialności nadzorców za poszczególne etapy procesu nadzorczego: pozyskiwania danych, przetwarzania danych, analizy, monitorowania banku, określania sytuacji banku, cyklicznej wymiany wyników badań i podejmowania decyzji, w zależności od miejsca i zadań instytucji nadzorczych w procesie naprawczym banku, co spowodowałby ograniczenie błędów lub różnej interpretacji wyników w procesie podejmowania decyzji administracyjnych. Przedmiotem analizy jest zidentyfikowanie i porównanie celu przetwarzania danych przez poszczególne instytucje nadzorcze, procesów przetwarzania, źródeł i zakresu pozyskiwania danych ekonomiczno-finansowych banków na potrzeby nadzorcze oraz prezentacja wyników i sposób ich wykorzystania przez nadzór. Do przeprowadzenia analizy zastosowano istniejące modele do oceny sytuacji finansowo-ekonomicznej banków, stosowane przez organy nadzorcze, wykorzystujące w procesie analitycznym bilanse banków, sprawozdania finansowe oraz ankiety, a także wyniki przeglądu dokumentów bankowych. Technika badań polegała na porównaniu ilościowym i jakościowym zakresu danych do analiz nadzorczych oraz celu przetwarzania danych.
4

Benchmarking of PR Function in Serbian Companies

75%
Nikolić M., Sajfert Z., Vukonjanski J.
South East European Journal of Economics and Business
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2009
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vol. 4
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issue 2
103-119
EN
The purpose of this paper is to present methodologies for carrying out benchmarking of the PR function in Serbian companies and to test the practical application of the research results and proposed methods in real conditions. The paper begins with research on key PR function parameters in Serbian companies. Seventy PR managers were polled for this purpose. The data obtained were processed by applying factor analysis, after which five factors (parameters) which describe the attitudes of PR managers in Serbian companies were defined. Next a study was conducted of the defined parameters, or their situation, in the seven selected Serbian companies. Twenty-one managers were polled in the process providing the data for a mathematical function for comparison of the analyzed companies. The function is based on elements of quantitative and multi-criteria analysis. Among the main output data are: ranking of the analyzed benchmarking partners (aggregate and according to individual parameters), defining similarities between the partners, selection of the competent benchmarking partner, multicriteria selection of the best action and positioning the parameters of the selected action in the field of a particular portfolio matrix. It has been shown by concrete example that the proposed procedures have both theoretical and practical value. The presented procedures are not only limited to the PR process, but can also be applied to benchmarking other business processes.
5
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Określanie zakresu geograficznego rynku na przykładzie sektora kompleksowych nawozów wieloskładnikowych

63%
Pietrzak M., Sulewski P., Jałosiński K.
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej
|
2014
|
issue 2(339)
59-78
EN
The paper has two goals. The first one is to test the method proposed by Pietrzak in respect of the practical assessment of the geographical coverage of the agri-business sector, on the example of complex multiple-component fertilizers. The other goal was to verify the adequacy of the national level of analysis in that sector against the actual economic and spatial circumstances. The comprehensive analysis, which included the assessment of demand, supply and political as well as legal factors, carried out with the use of paired comparisons, weighting and point evaluation of individual factors, has shown that the relevant reference level in the analysis of complex multi-component fertilizers and decisions based on those analyses is the semi-global level, i.e. the supra-national regional level.
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