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1
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Základy čern- a běl-/bíl- v pomístních jménech Moravy a Slezska:

100%
Přadková P.
Národopisný věstník
|
2010
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vol. 51
|
issue 1
140-150
EN
The article deals with the bases čern- and běl-/bíl- in the anoikonyms of Moravia and Silesia. From the total sum of the names containing the lexemes with these bases, the names relating to the personal names, place names, other anoikonyms and prepositional names motivated by the position (the so called indirect names denominating the object in relation to another object) were excluded. The corpus of investigated anoikonyms, selected according to these criteria, numbers 391 names with the basis čern- and 182 names with the basis běl-/bíl-. Main attention is paid to the anoikonyms containing the adjectives černý and bílý, which predominate significantly in the corpus under examination (also derivated names are incorporated). A special section of the paper deals with motivational aspects of the names with the respective bases.
2
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Terénne názvy so spojkou A - ich charakteristika a uvádzanie v lexokografickom spracovaní slovenských anojkoným

100%
Valentová I.
Acta onomastica
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2016
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vol. 57
108-119
EN
The study deals with the analysis of Slovak anoikonyms (minor place-names) with the conjunction a (and), which were mainly obtained by a questionnaire method in 1966–1975 and from MA theses, and compares how this type of anoikonyms is treated in Czech anoikonymic dictionaries. The author discusses whether these anoikonyms are proper names or just appellative descriptions. She recommends including in the dictionary entry with the conjunction a (and) of the Dictionary of Slovak Anoikonyms only anoikonyms containing also the preposition medzi (between), which indentify an object with the aid of two neighbouring objects (e.g. Medzi hradskou a jarkom, Diely medzi kanálom a potokom). They can be included in the transitional group of expressions names between proper names and appellative (or appellative-proprial) descriptions.
3
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K vývoji pomístních jmen na Opavsku od druhé světové války:

75%
Balhar J.
Národopisný věstník
|
2010
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vol. 51
|
issue 1
305-313
EN
The paper deals with the development of anoikonyms in four villages in the Opava region following the expulsion of citizens of German nationality, after land consolidation in individual four co-operative farms and then after the integration of these originally independent farms into one great agricultural unit. Special attention is paid to the usage of the anoikonyms at present, when large (up to one hundred hectares) tracts of land were formed and when only a fragment of the former number of people works in agriculture. These are mainly tractor drivers, servismen, leading organization workers. The number of people who need the anoikonyms in their communication is therefore very limited. Among others, the author answers the question which names are given to the new pieces of land by the remaining private farmers. Special attention is paid to the names of forests and meadows. Also the question is dealt with how the new anoikonyms preserve the phonologic and morphologic character of local dialects. The author comes to the conclusion that at present, only a negligible number of old tract names is being used and that the new anoikonyms are formed according to one model: the two-word prepositional names using both the personal names indicating farmhouses of the respective persons, and the important orientation points.
4
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Znalost pomístních jmen v Rosicích:

75%
Ireinová M.
Národopisný věstník
|
2010
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vol. 51
|
issue 1
247-268
EN
Within an extensive research of anoikonyms in Moravia and Silesia, the anoikonyms from Rosice were collected. The article presents results of investigation carried on among 17 representatives of all generations of the residents of Rosice in the autumn of 2009. The aim was to ascertain whether the anoikonyms recorded in 1965 are still (in 2009) known and actively used. The representatives of the oldest generation acknowledged the familiarity of the largest number of anoikonyms, whereas the representatives of the youngest generation knew only a few of them (in some cases they use a certain anoikonym for a different object than in 1965, see e. g. anoikonyms Rococháč, Štěpnice, U Svaté Trojice).
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Znalost pomístních jmen v Jemnici a Lhoticích:

75%
Konečná H.
Národopisný věstník
|
2010
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vol. 51
|
issue 1
269-299
EN
Within an extensive survey of anoikonyms in Moravia and Silesia, their list was made in Lhotice in 1969 and in Jemnice in 1974. The aim of the new comparative research, carried out in August 2009, was to find out in which degree the collected names were preserved in the memory of the representatives of three generations of the current population in both localities, whether they still use the anoikonyms in communication and in identification of the objects. From the original set of the names, mainly agronyms were not preserved in the memory of the respondents; nowadays, less people work in farming and forestry then forty years ago. Newly recorded names denominate especially places and local parts.
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Pomístní jména odvozená od osobních jmen v kontextu onomastickém a dialektologickém - na materiálu Slovníku pomístních jmen na Moravě a ve Slezsku:

75%
Kloferová S.
Národopisný věstník
|
2010
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vol. 51
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issue 1
106-139
EN
The paper deals with anoikonyms derived from personal names by a suffix (the structure types Bartoš + -ka, Bartoš + -ovka, Bartoš + -ovec, Bartoš + -ovice etc.). The first part of the paper presents their onomastic characteristics: it pays attention to their word-forming structure, motivation, frequency, eventually productivity of certain structure types; also information on their geographic distribution is added. Selectively also those anoikonyms are presented which are hard to explain. The second part compares the onymic maps (maps of some structure types) with dialect maps (especially the maps of the so called bundles of isoglosses contained in the Czech Linguistic Atlas). Mutual interconnections of the onymic and dialect areas are explored.
7
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Kámen v pomístních jménech Moravy a Slezska

75%
Štefková M.
Acta onomastica
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2012
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vol. 53
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issue 1
282-295
EN
The stone is a significant part of landscape, hence the common noun stone is used as a base for a plenty of anoikonyms in all languages. This paper deals with Moravian and Silesian minor place names containing Czech noun kámen ‚stone‘, in dialects ‚rock‘ too. In the first part, dialect forms of the respective names are described. Then the autor deals with struc-tural types of the names and frequency of these types. Finally variability and motivation are explored.
8
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Cechy gwarowe w toponimach z powiatu tureckiego

63%
Zając E.
Rozprawy Komisji Językowej ŁTN
|
2018
|
vol. 65
261-271
PL
Celem artykułu jest omówienie cech gwarowych zarejestrowanych w nazwach obiektów zamieszkanych i niezamieszkanych przez człowieka na terenie powiatu tureckiego, położonego w południowo- wschodniej części Wielkopolski. Na podstawie zebranego materiału toponimicznego odkryć można cechy dialektalne: fonetyczne, fleksyjno-składniowe i leksykalne południowo-wschodniej Wielkopolski. Zgromadzony dzięki eksploracji terenowej materiał toponomastyczny umożliwia obserwację cech gwarowych tkwiących w nazwach, charakterystycznych dla dialektu wielkopolskiego, takich jak: kontynuanty staropolskich samogłosek długich, unikanie protetycznej wymowy samogłosek w nagłosie, wahania rodzaju gramatycznego. Ojkonimy i anojkonimy zachowują także dawne właściwości dialektalne, jak na przykład oboczność morfemów -ow- i -’ew-, która, zachowana w sufiksach nazw, poświadcza prymarnie większy niż obecnie obszar występowania. Cechą zgromadzonego materiału toponomastycznego jest też szeroki zakres toponimizacji, czyli wyparcia apelatywów z zasobu leksykalnego języka i skostnienie ich w nazwach własnych. Nazwy miejscowe i terenowe z terenu powiatu tureckiego przechowują wiele archaizmów leksykalnych oraz leksykę gwarową. Występują też nazwy o zabarwieniu ekspresywnym, znane mieszkańcom nie tylko badanego terenu, często kojarzące się im z jakimś wydarzeniem lub cechą charakteryzującą zamieszkujących tam ludzi.
EN
The aim of this article is to discuss dialect features in the names of inhabited and uninhabited objects in the county of Turek located in the south-eastern part of Wielkopolska Province. In the collected data there can be found particular dialect features: phonetic, inflexive – syntax and lexical characteristics of the South-eastern Wielkopolska Province. The toponymy data collected by field exploration enables the observation of dialect features – in the names characteristic for the dialect of Wielkopolska Province, such as: Old Polish long vowels’ continuants, avoidance of prosthetic pronunciation of vowels in initial sound, hesitancy in the grammatical gender. Oikonyms and anoikonyms also preserve former dialect features, e.g. alternation of the morphemes ‘-ow’ and ‘-ew’ that are preserved in the suffixes of the names, which primarily authenticate, more than presently, the area of occurrence. A feature of the collected toponymy data is also the wider range of toponymisation; in other words the supersession of apelatives from the lexical resource of the language and their fossilization in proper names. The names of the places and areas in the county of Turek retain many lexical archaisms and dialect lexicon. These are also expressive names known by the residents of the examined area and beyond, often associated with a particular event or a feature characteristic of people living there.
9
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Tradiční pomístní jména a jejich postavení v živé anoikonymii

63%
Pleskalová J.
Acta onomastica
|
2020
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vol. 61
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issue 1
175-184
EN
Any anoikonymy contains both traditional names, many of which are getting out of use, and names that have originated recently (living, i.e. currently in use). The aim of this contribution is to demonstrate their mutual relationships and on this basis formulate the conditions any anoikonym must comply with in order to keep a stable position within a particular anoikonymy. The material basis of this specific research is anoikonymy in the south of Moravia (a region in the Czech Republic). The research has proved that durability of each anoikonym depends on the way the named object is used in the outside world. If an object serves as an important point for orientation or if it is an object well known to the majority of inhabitants in its surroundings, the function of its name is to serve for orientation and it remains in the living anoikonymy until the situation changes. The validity of these conclusions is of general character, being in accordance with current research of living toponymy.
10
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Collectivization and nationalization of agriculture in Czechoslovakia : changes of rural landscape - and namescape?

63%
Štěpán P.
Acta onomastica
|
2019
|
vol. 60
|
issue 1
130-137
EN
The article investigates how the political changes (namely the suppression of the individual ownership of land) and the subsequent changes of the landscape influenced the change of the “namescape” in rural localities in the Czech Republic. The analysed data come from the survey of non-settlement names from the territory of Bohemia, organized in the years 1963–1980. In many localities, the new tracts of land came into existence no sooner than in this period, therefore this survey enables us to trace their names in statu nascendi, in the course of their being formed. The names of the newly created tracts of land often had many variants, they were not regularly used, and generally they displayed many traits of instability. The situation strongly differed from one locality to another. In some villages no large tracts of land could come into existence due to hard terrain conditions. In some localities, all the names of the new tracts of land are formed by adoption of the original field names without any changes.
CS
Článek se zabývá vlivem politických změn (konkrétně potlačením individuálního vlastnictví půdy) a následných proměn krajiny na pomístní jména v českých venkovských lokalitách. Analyzovaný materiál pochází ze soupisů pomístních jmen z území Čech z let 1963–1980. V mnoha obcích vznikaly nové hony až v tomto období, díky soupisům proto může sledovat jejich jména in statu nascendi, v okamžiku jejich vzniku. Jména nově vytvořených honů často měla mnoho variant, nebyla užívána pravidelně a celkově byla velmi nestabilní. Situace se velmi lišila lokalitu od lokality. V některých obcích rozlehlé hony nemohly vzniknout kvůli obtížným terénním podmínkám. V některých lokalitách vznikla všechna pojmenování honů převzetím původních názvů polí bez jakýchkoli změn.
11
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Kontinuita anoikonymie v jihomoravském pohraničí

63%
Boháčová M.
Acta onomastica
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2016
|
vol. 55
25-32
EN
The paper deals with continuity of anoikonymy on the material of currently used minor place-names in villages in the borderline regions of South Moravia. The focus is on the term continuity in anoikonymy (toponymy, respectively) itself and especially on specific realizations, i.e. on how present-day names follow the pre-war German ones. The paper also provides an analysis of the individual types of the relationships among pre-war and post-war (present-day) names (borrowing a name, its translation, an independently created name etc.).
12
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Toponymie Pohořelic (okres Bmo - venkov)

63%
Boháčová M.
Acta onomastica
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2016
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vol. 55
33-52
EN
The town of Pohořelice, located in the borderline area of South Moravia and until the end of World War II populated mostly by German inhabitants, is chosen for the exemplification of issues relating to geographical names in areas mixed as far as languages and ethnicities are concerned. The part of the Pohořelice toponymy that is still known and used at present is dealt with in detail, attention is also paid to respondents from the viewpoint of generations they belong to and to the types of named objects. The text also includes a table with names contained in the sources from the mid-18th century to the present day.
13
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Pomístní jména a jejich zpracování ve Slovníku pomístních jmen na Moravě a ve Slezsku:

63%
Šipková M.
Národopisný věstník
|
2010
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vol. 51
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issue 1
48-78
EN
This article introduces new project of the electronic Dictionary of Moravian and Silesian Anoikonyms (DMSA) which is being compiled at the Department of Dialectology of the Institute of the Czech Language of the Czech Academy of Sciences in Brno as a parallel to the Dictionary of Minor Place Names in Bohemia, compiled at the Department of Onomastics of the same institute in Prague. The article accounts for the reasons leading to the compilation of the Dictionary (most notably the unique material and theoretical and methodological conception of the Czech onomastic school) and highlights linguistic interconnections, especially the Czech-German connection reflected in Moravian and Silesian anoikonymy. It describes the basic characteristics of the Dictionary, which is dominated by material analysis and the onomastic interpretation of names comprising numerous dialectal forms. It introduces the basic types of entries, outlines their structure and adds some entries (including the maps depicting the geolinguistic distribution of the anoikonyms) to demonstrate the conception of the DMSA.
14
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Základ býk- v pomístních jménech na Moravě a ve Slezsku:

63%
Konečná H.
Národopisný věstník
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2010
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vol. 51
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issue 1
189-201
EN
The anoikonymic material from the area of Moravia and Silesia comprises approx. 300 anoikonyms containing the lexeme býk or derivations from the basis býk-/býč-. The first part of the article focuses on the motivational resources of the anoikonyms with the basis býk-/býč-, the second part deals with their geographical distribution, the third part presents the complete enumeration of recorded forms of anoikonyms and denominated objects. In the third part, the author also gives a description of individual types of anoikonyms and their dialect forms.
15
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Obraz anoikonymie v katastru obce Tchořovice a jeho historické proměny

63%
Havrda M.
Acta onomastica
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2016
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vol. 56
235-248
EN
This diploma thesis extends the bachelor thesis research that analysed selected anoikonyms which were used by the locals since the oldest times until the beginning of the 19th century. The goal of this thesis is to revise and complete the set of anoikonyms included in the bachelor thesis and compare it to younger evidence. By collecting the data and its formal and semantic analysis the thesis aims to present a relatively complete picture of anoikonyms of the area of interest while respecting its historical development.
16
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Konfrontace znalosti pomístních jmen v Jemnici, Rosicích a Lhoticích:

63%
Ireinová M., Konečná H.
Národopisný věstník
|
2010
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vol. 51
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issue 1
299-304
EN
In this paper, the authors compare the results they came to during the research of the knowledge of the anoikonyms amongst the representatives of three generations in three Moravian localities (Rosice, Jemnice, Lhotice). The individual generations gradually loose the awarness of the anoikonyms gathered in 1960s and 1970s. From the original set of them, the oldest respondents do not know approximately 25 %, the middle generation 50 % and the youngest generation 75 % of the names. Also new names relating to a new way of life were recorded. The anoikonyms are therefore a lasting part of the everyday communication, but their collection is not constant – it is variable and reflects the communicative needs of the language users.
17
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Budowa słowotwórcza ojkonimów i anojkonimów jednoskładnikowych (na podstawie materiału z terenu powiatu tureckiego

63%
Zając E.
Rozprawy Komisji Językowej ŁTN
|
2015
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vol. LXI
267-279
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie procesów słowotwórczych, które miały wpływ na powstanie nazw obiektów zamieszkanych i niezamieszkanych w powiecie tureckim. Przedmiotem analizy słowotwórczej są toponimy – ojko- i anojkonimy – jednoskładnikowe, czyli syntetyczne. Nazwy tego typu powstały na tym terenie przy udziale 61 sufiksów. Na podstawie analizy materiału stwierdzić można, że wschodnia część województwa wielkopolskiego różni się od jej części zachodniej pod względem budowy słowotwórczej niektórych nazw terenowych. Obecnie, na omawianym obszarze, prawie wcale nie powstają nowe nazwy terenowe, o czym przekonuje wyraźna przewaga nazw o utrwalonej w polskiej toponimii budowie słowotwórczej.
EN
The aim of this article is presentation of the word-formative processes affecting the origin of the objects inhabited and uninhabited in Turek district. The subject of the word-formative analysis are toponyms – oikonyms and anoikonyms – single-component, in other words synthetic. Names of this type arisen in the area with the participation of 61 suffixes. On the basis of this analysis it can be stated that the eastern part of Wielkopolska province differs from its western part when it comes to the word-formative construction of some of the field names. Currently, in the particular area there are appearing new field names as we are convinced by a clear advantage of the names fixed in Polish toponymy formative construction.
18
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Pozemkové knihy z 18. století jako pramen k pomístním jménům v Boskovicích. Minulost - proměny - současnost

63%
Sedláček P.
Národopisný věstník
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2022
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vol. 63
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issue 1
226-242
EN
This paper deals with the anoikonyms used in the municipal books (land registers) kept in the town of Boskovice during the years 1694–1790. The land registers contain information about transfers and sales of land and immovable property, but also about rights and obligations associated with them. Nowadays, these books are also used as an important source in genealogical research. This study contains a detailed analysis of all the forms of the anoikonyms, i.e. their forms used in the past, the changes of these forms and their present forms, and also a reflection of the old local names of the current urban topography. The article expands and complements older works focused on the history of Boskovice, including brief mentions about anoikonyms, and also builds on older studies about the land registers of Boskovice.
19
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Vybrané aspekty pomístních jmen Moravy a Slezska s etymonem hrad-/hrád-:

51%
Čornejová M.
Národopisný věstník
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2010
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vol. 51
|
issue 1
151-180
EN
The article focuses on the basis characterization of anoikonyms occurring in registers form Moravia and Silesia, containing the etymon hrad-/hrád- and deals in detail with several specific features of selected names. The analyzed names are divided into three groups, whose members are mutually linked from the viewpoint of the relation between the motivation and the resulting names: I. names HRADISKO, HRADIŠTĚ, HRADIŠŤKO // HRADÍŠŤKO, HRADIŠTĚK // HRADÍŠTĚK, HRADIŠTEČKA, HRADÍŠEK, HRADISEK; HRADÍŠTKOVÝ, HRADISKÝ, HRADIŠTNÝ, HRADIŠŤSKÝ; HRADIŠŤÁK; II. names HRAD, HRÁDEK, HRADEC, HRADOVÝ, HRÁDECKÝ, HRÁDKOVÝ, HRÁDEČNÁ; III. names HRADČANY // RAČANY, HRADČANSKÝ. The article also deals with the relationship between archaeology and toponomastics, analyzing the motivating component of the names concerned and paying attention also to dialectal features reflected by the material as well as to geographical location of some types of the names.
20
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Polná - a toponym that has become a symbol

51%
Dvořáková Ž.
Acta onomastica
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2019
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vol. 60
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issue 1
24-35
EN
In our minds, many toponyms are connected with important historical or mythical events. This paper is focused on the toponym Polná and some proper names related to this town. Polná was one of many small sleepy towns in the Vysočina region. Everything changed with the murder of Anežka Hrůzová in 1899. The rumours of a “ritual murder” spread and the local Jew Leopold Hilsner was charged with the crime. It was the beginning of a great anti-Semitic hysteria and Polná became the most watched place in the monarchy. The whole affair was publicized in our country and abroad. After more than 100 years the city of Polná is still associated with this murder, the Hilsner Affair and the tragic judicial error. It became a part of the common knowledge and culture of Czech people. The history is still alive and projected into the image of the town. At the scene of the act (called U Anežky) there is a symbolic grave which is often visited by tourists and by Czech nationalists. On the town square we can go for lunch at U Hilsnera Restaurant. Nearby we can find a former Jewish ghetto still unofficially called Židák (Žid = ‘Jew’) even though no Jews live here today.
CS
Mnoho toponym si v mysli spojujeme s důležitými historickými nebo mytologickými událostmi. Tento příspěvek je zaměřen na toponymum Polná a některá pomístní jména spjatá s tímto městem. Polná byla malé, ospalé městečko na Vysočině. Vše se změnilo vraždou Anežky Hrůzové v roce 1899. Začaly se šířit spekulace o „rituální vraždě“ a ze zločinu byl obviněn místní židovský mladík Leopold Hilsner. Tak začala veliká antisemitská hysterie a Polná se stala jedním z nejsledovanějších míst tehdejší monarchie. Celá aféra byla medializována u nás i v cizině. Po více než 100 letech je město Polná stále asociováno s touto vraždou, Hilsnerem a tragickým justičním omylem. Stala se součástí české všeobecné encyklopedie a kultury. Historie je stále živá a projektuje se do „image“ města. Místo činu (zvané U Anežky), kde je symbolický hrob, je často navštěvováno turisty i českými nacionalisty. Na náměstí si můžeme zajít na oběd do restaurace U Hilsnera. A nedaleko leží bývalé židovské ghetto, stále neoficiálně nazývané Židák, i když tu dnes žádní židé nežijí.
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