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Typy wypowiedzi intonacyjnych w języku litewskim

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Kundrotas G.
Slavica Wratislaviensia
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2012
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vol. 156
139 – 150
EN
The general functionality of intonation is characterised by its ability to perform different functions — representational, expressive (emotional), appelative and stylistic. From the viewpoint of the systematic analysis, intonation is perceived as a whole consisting of its separate elements — intonation contours, intonation center, syntagmatic segmentation and pause. The degree of functionality of intonation and at the same time of every system member is determined by the interaction of all concrete linguistic elements (lexis, grammar, intonation, and context). In one case intonation may be the only means of content expression (e.g. model type of a sentence), in other cases — content is best conveyed by lexical-grammatical linguistic units. The investigation has demonstrated that intonation contours are characterized as having the greatest functionality in the Lithuanian language. They are able to perform the majority of functions attributed to intonation as well as to be present in different situations of speech act. Compared to other elements of the system, intonation contours are distinguished by a variety of non-emotional and emotional realizations of utterances, frequency of use, function of affect making as well as cases of intonation synonymy. The conducted study has shown that the functional possibilities of all seven contours differ — IKL-3 is distinguished by the greatest possibilities of expression, IKL-7 — the least possibilities of expression.
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Мянушкi як сродак рэпрэзентацыi язычнiцкiх i хрысцiянскiх вераванняў беларусаў

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Бубновiч I., Сiплiвеня Ж.
Studia Wschodniosłowiańskie
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2020
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vol. 20
155-166
EN
The article is devoted to analysis of the informal nicknames of Belarusians. The subject of investigation are nicknames, in the semantic structure which reflects the traces of pagan beliefs and Christian world perception of our ancestors structural and semantic organization of similar onyms. Special attention is paid to studies the types of lexical stems that were been derivative base have been defined. In some cases the authors have tried to find out the reasons of occurrence of informal nicknames, to analyse influence linguistic and extralinguistic factors on character of a nomination of the person. The material of the article will be usefull to linguists, and anyone interested in the history of the Belarusian language and culture.
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