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Political Science in Poland within 1989–2009 Applicants, Students and Graduates of Political Studies

100%
Krauz-Mozer B., Borowiec P., Ścigaj P.
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
|
2011
|
vol. 30
7-21
PL
Artykuł przedstawia przekształcenia studiów politologicznych w Polsce w ostatnich dwudziestu latach z uwzględnieniem: zmian w zakresie sektora szkolnictwa wyższego i nauki w Polsce, przyrostu ośrodków kształcenia politologicznego, liczby studentów, absolwentów oraz kandydatów na studia politologiczne. Dane na temat politologii są analizowane na tle innych, wybranych kierunków. Prezentowane informacje nie pozostawiają wątpliwości, że politologia, jako kierunek studiów, przeszła w ostatnich latach gwałtowne zmiany. Szybki przyrost studentów pod koniec lat 90. oraz ośrodków kształcenia na początku XXI wieku, uczynił z politologii jeden z najliczniejszych kierunków studiów w kraju. W ostatnich latach następuje jednak systematyczny spadek liczebności studentów, jednocześnie notuje się spadek zainteresowania kandydatów studiami politologicznymi. Zmiany te są na tyle duże, że nie pozostały bez wpływu na kondycję ośrodków kształcenia politologicznego, z których wiele przeżywa kłopoty z uruchomieniem studiów. Co ważne, zmiany te wydają się niezależne od tendencji dla studiów wyższych w Polsce w ogóle, jak i dla wybranych kierunków studiów.
EN
The article discusses transformations of political science studies in Poland in the last two decades. The emphasis is put on the changes that took place in higher education system and in political science itself, as well as on the fact that the number of political science higher education institutions is increasing together with the number of candidates for the studies, political science students and graduates. The condition of political science studies is compared to the condition of other, selected faculties. Data presented in this article shows that political science, as a faculty, recently underwent rapid changes. Fast increase in the number of students in the 90’, as well as in the number of educational institutions at the beginning of the XXI century caused political science to become one of the most popular faculties in Poland. However, in the past few years the total number of students has been decreasing, political science students included. This change is significant enough to have an influence on the condition of educational institutions, many of which face difficulties maintain the faculty. What is important, these changes seem to be independent of the tendency observed in higher education in Poland in general, as well as other faculties.
2

Building the Prestige of a University as a Tool to Achieve Competitiveness

100%
Juříková M., Kocourek J., Ližbetinová L.
Communication Today
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2021
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vol. 12
|
issue 2
128-145
EN
The study addresses the importance of a higher education institution’s marketing management and brand and prestige building in relation to its applicants. The research employs a wide range of secondary data sources from around the world while mainly consisting of a case study conducted in the form of a survey. The objective is to determine homogenous groups of applicants based on how they perceive the reputation of a selected university/faculty and what their preferences are when choosing a study program. The results of the research are then used to verify whether the brand values defined by the faculty in question correspond with actual perception of its brand. Groups of applicants were determined using a K-means cluster analysis and subsequently tested for the applicants’ preferences when choosing a university and their perceived associations to the selected faculty using an ANOVA. The results show 3 basic clusters of applicants and provide an overview of a possible approach to brand building in the context of universities. They can therefore serve as a model example fit for implementation in universities in Europe and even beyond, provided cultural dimensions and the specific environment are accounted for.
3
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Mezinárodní surrogace a její dopady (nejen) v době pandemie

67%
Valc J., Konečná H.
Časopis zdravotnického práva a bioetiky (Journal of Medical Law and Bioethics)
|
2021
|
vol. 11
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issue 2
66-91
EN
Surrogacy can be already considered as one of the common parts of assisted reproduction which is due to its nature associated with a number of controversies. The aim of our article will be to point out the fact that the use of this procedure is connected not only to the discussed ethical and legal problems but also to associated and often neglected psychosocial consequences. In this regard, we will focus on a specific area of international surrogacy as a new form of reproductive tourism which develops dynamically and uncontrollable on the market principle and against the background of the globalization and the absence of supranational rules. This situation leads to the social and legal uncertainty of the applicants to this procedure, the surrogate mother and the child. The global closure of state borders and restrictions on movement due to the handling SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic only exacerbated the situation, or more precisely created unexpected barriers to communication between the surrogate mother and the applicants, including takeover of child care, what has implications for the live of all parties involved.
CS
Náhradní mateřství lze již v dnešní době považovat za jednu z běžných součástí asistované reprodukce, se kterou je z povahy věci spojena řada kontroverzí. Cílem našeho článku bude poukázat na skutečnost, že využívání daného způsobu získání dítěte je kromě diskutovaných eticko-právních problémů spojeno rovněž s často opomíjenými důsledky psychosociálního charakteru. V tomto ohledu se zaměříme na specifickou oblast mezinárodní surrogace, jakožto novou formu reprodukční turistiky, která se na tržním principu dynamicky a do značné míry nekontrolovatelně rozvíjí na pozadí globalizace a absence nadnárodních pravidel. Uvedený stav pochopitelně vede k sociální a právní nejistotě jak žadatelů o danou proceduru, tak náhradní matky a dítěte. Celosvětové uzavírání státních hranic a omezování pohybu v důsledku zvládání pandemie koronaviru SARS-CoV-2 pak danou situaci jen prohloubilo, respektive náhle vytvořilo neočekávané překážky navázání komunikace mezi náhradní matkou a žadateli, včetně převzetí dítěte do péče, což má dopady do života všech zúčastněných osob.
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