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EN
The article characterises the presence o f stone raw material in particular stages o f the construction o f Poznań cathedral (fig. 4). The authors describe the stone architecture of the entire surrounding o f the cathedral (fig. 2) and devote much attention to architectonic elements, the interior o f the cathedral, and sculpture (fig. 3, 5). The origin o f select stone raw material used in the architecture o f Ostrow Tumski in Poznań is depicted in fig. 1. Hopefully, this article will convince the reader that “mute ” stones can “speak” and become a valuable source for researchers dealing with the past.
EN
Factors conducive for the damage of old stone elements are both those of an outside nature (climatic and microclimatic, anthropogenic and biogenic) and internal, connected with the type of stone, its structure and mineral composition. Considerable damage of elements made from the same type of stone, which takes place despite the fact that they are threatened by identical outside factors, is the outcome of differences in the mineral composition, texture, structure and certain properties of the surface (especially the distribution of the sizes of pores) of the employed varieties of stone (e. g. limestone from Pińczow). The results of mineralogical-chemical and petrographie investigations, obtained in recent years, can be applied in suitable prophylactic and conservation as well as in experimental research. Present-day conservation, therefore, calls for the co-operation of representatives of many branches of science.
EN
Abstract: The article contains reflections on the oldest construction phase of the Cistercian monastery in Kołbacz. The author analyses, based on architectural and archaeological research, written source materials written and analogies, the issue of construction of the church of durable building material in parallel with the construction of the house of the oblates.
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