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EN
The text follows the post-cultural turn oral history paradigm, as expressed in concepts of Luisa Passerini, Alessandro Portelli, and others. It also makes use of the “dream stories” (Traumgeschichten) research by Reinhart Koselleck, to discover and interpret the cultural processes and forms related to the problematic historical subjectivity of an ex-Czechoslovak People’s Army conscript. The main historical source is the recorded oral-history narrative of a person, whose compulsory military service (1975–1977) led to a decidedly negative turn in his life. The narrator attempted to treat his shaken historical subjectivity through the creative construction of an elaborate uchronic story, merging his own military experience with motifs of imaginary service in units armed with nuclear weapons, with contemporary legends dealing with similar topics, and with older cultural strata, highlighting the phenomenon of “magical mountains” and apocalyptic military prophecies.
CS
Text se z pozic paradigmatu orální historie po kulturním obratu, vycházející z konceptů Luisy Passerini, Alessandra Portelliho a dalších a rovněž s pomocí konceptu zkoumání „snových příběhů“ (Traumgeschichten) Reinharta Kosellecka, snaží interpretativně odhalit kulturní procesy a formy, vztahující se k problematické historické subjektivitě bývalého vojáka základní služby Československé lidové armády. Hlavním zkoumaným pramenem je zaznamenaný orálně-historický narativ muže, jehož základní vojenská služba, vykonaná v letech 1975-1977, znamenala zásadní negativní zlom v jeho životě. Ve snaze ošetřit svoji otřesenou subjektivitu muž tvořivě zkonstruoval složitý uchronický příběh, propojující vlastní vojenskou zkušenost s motivy imaginární služby u jednotek, vyzbrojených nukleárními zbraněmi, současnými pověstmi s podobnou tematikou a staršími kulturními vrstvami, zdůrazňujícími fenomén „magických hor“ a militárně-apokalyptických proroctví.
2
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Zaniklé obce ve vojenském prostoru Ralsko 1946-1991

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EN
The Military Training Area Ralsko came into begin in 1946 and until 1968 it was used by the Czechoslovak Army. After the Russian occupation in 1968 it was passed over under the administration of the Soviet Army that has operated here until its withdrawal in 1991. As a result of the establishment of artillery and tank polygons in the military area round the airport in Hradčany, twenty villages and three agricultural estates were physically destroyed (see their list in the article). The new village Ralsko resident in Kuřívody was created on the major part of this region.
3
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Návrat vojenského testamentu

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EN
Military testament was newly adopted in CC 2012 (§ 1545), inspired by Italian CC from 1942. According to this paragraph, a soldier or any other person belonging to the army of the Czech Republic may make a testament before a commander of an armed unit or before an officer and two witnesses. He may do so only during military conflict or other military operation (for example during military aid in extraordinary situations). This type of testament responds mainly to the needs of soldiers during abroad missions, when smaller units don’t have a commander in the rank of an officer, and simultaneously responds to the fact that a soldier may be placed for example to the allied field hospital, where a Czech officer wouldn’t be present. The greatest disadvantage of military testament is the restriction of its force. It’s restricted to the period of three months from the making of the testament, but this term is suspended while there isn’t the option to make a testament in a form of an official document available. It could happen, that a soldier would arrive home on furlough, the term would commence, he would then return to the battlefront without making a testament during the furlough, and then three months after the furlough his military testament would expire.
CS
Vojenský testament je nejstarším z privilegovaných testamentů. Z československého právního řádu však vymizel se služebním řádem československé armády z roku 1922. Nový občanský zákoník jej znovu zavedl. Neinspiroval se přitom ani ABGB, ani BGB a dokonce ani poměrně pokrokovou úpravou meziválečných osnov, ale italským občanským zákoníkem z roku 1942. Text se zabývá jednak vývojem tohoto institutu, jednak jeho úpravou v novém občanském zákoníku. Upozorňuje na možné výkladové problémy a silné a slabé stránky této úpravy.
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