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Generał brygady Jerzy Dobrodzicki (1884–1934) i jego rodzina

100%
Kozłowska A. A., Muzeum Tradycji Niepodległościowych w Łodzi
Przegląd Nauk Historycznych
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2012
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vol. 11
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issue 2
EN
Jerzy Dobrodzicki, born December 14, 1884 in Wadowice, was an Austrian infantry officer, then a brigade general of the Polish Army. In 1905 he joined the Austro-Hungary army. He was a member of the Association for Active Struggle (Związek Walki Czynnej). In 1911 he made contact with the Riflemen’s Associa-tion (Związek Strzelecki) as a combat training instructor. In the World War I he fought on the Russian front as the company and then the battalion commander. In January 1917 he joined the Polnische Wehrmacht. After the „refusal to swear” allegiance to Austria-Hungary and Germany crisis of Polish soldiers in July 1917, J. Dobrodzicki returned to the ranks of the Austrian 20th infantry regiment, which went to the Italian front at the Piava river. He took the lead of the „Freedom” Organisation which coordinated Poles who served in the Austro-Hungary Army. As politically suspect he was pulled from the front to Bochnia near Cracow. After the end of the World War I he was promoted to the rank of major and appointed to organize the 2nd Highlander Riflemen Regiment. During the Polish-Soviet War he commanded the 5th infantry regiment. During the battle of Borodzianka (May 12, 1920) he was seriously wounded and taken to a hospital. During the period November 20, 1920 – September 14, 1921 he commanded the 1st Infantry Brigade. In the years 1921–1926 he was the commander of the 1st Highlander Riflemen Regiment in Nowy Sącz, then the commander of the divisional infantry in the18th Infantry Division in Łomża. In 1929 J. Dobrodzicki was promoted to the rank of brigadier general and appointed commander of the II Corps District (Okręg Korpusu) in Lublin. He died in Warsaw on November 15, 1934 and was buried in Powązki Cemetery. His wife, Zofia Dobrodzicka lived in Warsaw and went through the horror of the Warsaw Uprising in 1944. She died in 1970. During the World War II the general’s only son, Jerzy Andrzej Dobrodzicki, served in the Polish Navy, the branch of the Polish Armed Forces in the West. After the war he lived in Great Britain and moved to Canada in 1949. He died in Ottawa in 2001. His son Andrzej lives with his family Grażyna and Adam in Canada.
2
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Generał brygady Jerzy Dobrodzicki (1884–1934) i jego rodzina

100%
Kozłowska A. A.
Przegląd Nauk Historycznych
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2012
|
vol. 11
|
issue 2
101-126
EN
Jerzy Dobrodzicki, born December 14, 1884 in Wadowice, was an Austrian infantry officer, then a brigade general of the Polish Army. In 1905 he joined the Austro-Hungary army. He was a member of the Association for Active Struggle (Związek Walki Czynnej). In 1911 he made contact with the Riflemen’s Associa-tion (Związek Strzelecki) as a combat training instructor. In the World War I he fought on the Russian front as the company and then the battalion commander. In January 1917 he joined the Polnische Wehrmacht. After the „refusal to swear” allegiance to Austria-Hungary and Germany crisis of Polish soldiers in July 1917, J. Dobrodzicki returned to the ranks of the Austrian 20th infantry regiment, which went to the Italian front at the Piava river. He took the lead of the „Freedom” Organisation which coordinated Poles who served in the Austro-Hungary Army. As politically suspect he was pulled from the front to Bochnia near Cracow. After the end of the World War I he was promoted to the rank of major and appointed to organize the 2nd Highlander Riflemen Regiment. During the Polish-Soviet War he commanded the 5th infantry regiment. During the battle of Borodzianka (May 12, 1920) he was seriously wounded and taken to a hospital. During the period November 20, 1920 – September 14, 1921 he commanded the 1st Infantry Brigade. In the years 1921–1926 he was the commander of the 1st Highlander Riflemen Regiment in Nowy Sącz, then the commander of the divisional infantry in the18th Infantry Division in Łomża. In 1929 J. Dobrodzicki was promoted to the rank of brigadier general and appointed commander of the II Corps District (Okręg Korpusu) in Lublin. He died in Warsaw on November 15, 1934 and was buried in Powązki Cemetery. His wife, Zofia Dobrodzicka lived in Warsaw and went through the horror of the Warsaw Uprising in 1944. She died in 1970. During the World War II the general’s only son, Jerzy Andrzej Dobrodzicki, served in the Polish Navy, the branch of the Polish Armed Forces in the West. After the war he lived in Great Britain and moved to Canada in 1949. He died in Ottawa in 2001. His son Andrzej lives with his family Grażyna and Adam in Canada.
3
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Generałowie i wybrani dowódcy Wojska Polskiego związani z Pomorzem Zachodnim. Pomorze militarne III., pod red. K. Kozłowskiego, A. Wojtaszaka, Szczecin 2009, ss. 387.

75%
Ziomek E.
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego ACTA POLITICA
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2011
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issue 24
EN
This is a review of book: The generals and some commanders of the Polish Army affiliated with Western Pomerania. Western military III. ed. by K. Kozłowski and A. Wojtaszak, Szczecin 2009, pp. 387.
4
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Przemarsz wojsk Księstwa Warszawskiego przez cyrkuł myślenicki w 1813 roku w świetle akt Gubernium Galicyjskiego we Lwowie

75%
Baczkowski
Wadoviana. Przegląd historyczno-kulturalny
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2020
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issue 23
7-18
EN
The article discusses the march of Polish troops in the spring of 1813 from Kraków to Saxony through Galicia (through the Myślenice district, including Wadowice) based on the files of the Lviv Governorate. The article presents the route, the size of the army, the method of food supply and forage by the Austrians and the value of supplies for soldiers. An attempt was made to assess the possible impact of the presence of Polish troops in Galicia on the inhabitants of this country.
5
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Starcie pod Tykocinem 21 maja 1831 roku. Epizod z dziejów wyprawy na Korpus Gwardii wielkiego księcia Michała w powstaniu listopadowym

51%
Zdrojewski K.
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego
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2022
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vol. zeszyt
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issue XXXVI
91-109
EN
The article discusses the fights at Tykocin on May 21, 1831. It was one of the many encounters during the entire Polish operation, which was recorded in historiography as "an expedition to the guard". Its main goal was to break up the Guard Corps, commanded by Grand Duke Michael, and give a helping hand to the fighting Lithuania. As a result of misunderstandings and disputes in the Polish General Headquarters, mainly between the commander-in-chief, General Jan Skrzynecki and his quartermaster, General Ignacy Prądzyński, no battle took place. The chance to break up the Russian forces, which had started the retreat towards Białystok, was lost. However, the offensive continued. After the forceful march, the Polish troops on May 20 fought with the rearguard of the Guard Corps, commanded by General Karl Bistrom near Rutki, and the next day near Tykocin, where the initial fighting in the city moved to the dike and bridges on the Narew River. Detailed descriptions in Polish diaries and Russian regimental histories allowed for research on the tactical aspect of the clash and its operational significance.
PL
Artykuł omawia walki pod Tykocinem 21 maja 1831 roku. Było to jedno z wielu starć w trakcie całej operacji polskiej, która utrwaliła się w historiografii jako „wyprawa na gwardię”. Jej zasadniczym celem miało być rozbicie Korpusu Gwardii, dowodzonego przez wielkiego księcia Michała i tym samym podanie pomocnej dłoni walczącej Litwie. W wyniku nieporozumień i sporów w sztabie polskim, przede wszystkim między naczelnym wodzem, generałem Janem Skrzyneckim i jego kwatermistrzem, gen. Ignacym Prądzyńskim, nie doszło do walnej bitwy. Zaprzepaszczono tym samym szansę na rozbicie rosyjskich sił, które rozpoczęły odwrót w kierunku Białegostoku. Wciąż jednak kontynuowano ofensywę. Po forsownym marszu polskie oddziały 20 maja starły się z tylną strażą Korpusu Gwardii dowodzoną przez gen. Karla Bistroma pod Rutkami, a następnego dnia pod Tykocinem, gdzie początkowe walki w mieście przeniosły się na groblę i mosty na Narwi. Drobiazgowe opisy zawarte w polskich pamiętnikach i rosyjskich historiach pułkowych pozwoliły na analizę poszczególnych etapów zmagań i przeprowadzenie badań nad aspektem taktycznym starcia i jego znaczeniu operacyjnym.
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