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EN
This article aims to propose the need to approach Francesco Petrarca's Opera Omnia as a single text, fragmented into different individual works. I will demonstrate that its unity is not in extratextual, historical or biographical elements, but in the same poetic form, since the coherence that governs the structure is above all artistic. Moreover, such a form has to be read and considered as a novel. To define this text and justify the proposed choice, I will resort to the teaching of some renowned theorists and critics of contemporary literature because it is the poet himself who allows to refer to his work from an ever-new present. If it is true that Petrarca is a classical author, since he places himself in that rhetorical and poetic tradition, from there he addresses not only his contemporaries, but also ad posteros, which makes it possible to consider him ancient as well as contemporary, and as such it is possible to analyze him. In addition, if it is true that a classic is an author whose work never finishes saying what it has to say, the passage of time cannot be a penalty, but a resource with which his word lives in a constant present and that is why it is possible to read under a current hermeneutic lens.
ES
El presente artículo quiere proponer la necesidad de enfocar la Opera Omnia de Francesco Petrarca como un texto único, fragmentado en diferentes obras individuales. Demostraré que su unidad no demora en elementos extratextuales, históricos o biográficos, sino en la misma forma poética, ya que la coherencia que rige la estructura no es, sino artística. Más aún, que dicha forma tiene que ser leída y considerada como una novela. Para definir este texto y justificar la elección propuesta, recurriré a la enseñanza de unos renombrados teóricos y críticos de la literatura de la contemporaneidad porque es el mismo poeta quien permite referirse a su obra desde un presente siempre nuevo. Si es cierto que Petrarca es un autor clásico, ya que se coloca en aquella tradición retórica y poética, de allí se dirige no solo a sus contemporáneos, sino también ad posteros, y esto significa que es posible considerarlo antiguo a la vez que contemporáneo, y como tal es posible analizarlo. Además, si es cierto que clásico es aquel autor cuya obra nunca acaba de decir lo que tiene que decir, el paso del tiempo no puede ser una penalización, sino un recurso con el que su palabra vive en un presente constante y que por ello es posible leer bajo una óptica hermenéutica actual.
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