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Facta Simonidis
|
2011
|
vol. 4
|
issue 1
135-154
EN
The two perspectives of description: objective – the point of view of an external observer (etic), and subjective, „indigenous peoples point of view” (emic) defining two sources of poetic reflection, as well as two types of these experiences differentiating the forms of existence with the sphere of nature and culture, indicate that the regions of Tatra mountains and Podhale are created as an ideal, imaginary space, implying the idea of axiomatic references center. The poetical effusions of feelings are inscribed in the discourse on the anthropology of town and the country, individual and group identity in the times of globalization and self-identification of an individual through the process of self-identification with an ethnic group, a “small homeland”, as well as through contact with nature that implies the idea of sacrum.
PL
Dwie perspektywy opisu: obiektywnego, punktu widzenia zewnętrznego obserwatora (etic) oraz subiektywnego, „tubylczego punktu widzenia” (emic) określające dwa źródła pochodzenia poetyckich refleksji oraz dwa typy tych doświadczeń różnicujących formy egzystowania z naturo- i kulturosferą wskazują, iż Tatry i Podhale kreowane są na przestrzeń idealną, imaginacyjną, implikującą myśl o centrum odniesień aksjologicznych. Poetyckie wynurzenia wpisują się w dyskurs na temat antropologii miasta i antropologii wsi, tożsamości indywidualnej i grupowej w dobie globalizacji oraz autoidentyfikacji jednostki poprzez proces samookreślenia z grupą etnograficzną, małą ojczyzną, a także kontakt z przyrodą implikującą myśl o sacrum.
PL
Dwie perspektywy opisu: obiektywnego, punktu widzenia zewnętrznego obserwatora (etic) oraz subiektywnego, „tubylczego punktu widzenia” (emic) określające dwa źródła pochodzenia poetyckich refleksji oraz dwa typy tych doświadczeń różnicujących formy egzystowania z naturo- i kulturosferą wskazują, iż Tatry i Podhale kreowane są na przestrzeń idealną, imaginacyjną, implikującą myśl o centrum odniesień aksjologicznych. Poetyckie wynurzenia wpisują się w dyskurs na temat antropologii miasta i antropologii wsi, tożsamości indywidualnej i grupowej w dobie globalizacji oraz autoidentyfikacji jednostki poprzez proces samookreślenia z grupą etnograficzną, małą ojczyzną, a także kontakt z przyrodą implikującą myśl o sacrum.
EN
The two perspectives of description: objective – the point of view of an external observer (etic), and subjective, „indigenous peoples point of view” (emic) defining two sources of poetic reflection, as well as two types of these experiences differentiating the forms of existence with the sphere of nature and culture, indicate that the regions of Tatra mountains and Podhale are created as an ideal, imaginary space, implying the idea of axiomatic references center. The poetical effusions of feelings are inscribed in the discourse on the anthropology of town and the country, individual and group identity in the times of globalization and self-identification of an individual through the process of self-identification with an ethnic group, a “small homeland”, as well as through contact with nature that implies the idea of sacrum.
EN
The article presents the post-war history of Evangelical population: Germans and Masurians in Ełk county.  For this purpose, archival sources and biographical interviews were used. Interviews with the inhabitants of the county were collected as part of two oral history projects carried out by the "Museum for Ełk" Association in 2013-2015.The historical context is complemented by the available literature. One third of post-war Poland consisted of the territories being the part the Third Reich before the World War II, where a considerable part of population were Germans. Masurians formed a borderland group that became the reason of conflict between the Polish and the German. In the first half of the 20th century, both as a result of the nationalistic discourse and the assimilation pressure, most of them declared to maintain German identity. After the war, Masurians were present  in the public space of Ełk county as a minority group. There was the inflow of  population of the eastern territories of the Second Republic of Poland and people from central Poland. The small Evangelical church in Ełk in Słowackiego street was often filled with the faithful.  Numerous processes and phenomena of  social marginalization, exclusion and displacements resulted in nearly entire disintegration of Masurian and Evangelical community.  The number of the faithful in Evangelical community proves it- there are nearly 150 people and only few of them feel Masurian origin. In the post-war vision of future Poland nationally and religiously homogenous state was believed to be an ideal solution.
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