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EN
In recent years, changes in the approach to deafness and, hence, in the education of the deaf and hard of hearing have been occurring around the world, including Poland. Deafness is increasingly perceived as a sociocultural phenomenon and not merely as a medical one, while sign language is seen as a natural language that can be used in deaf schools and by large numbers of d/Deaf people. Nevertheless, it seems at present that both deafness models are incompatible with each other for ideological reasons although they are concurrent, the medical model being dominant and the sociocultural one being alternative. For that reason, both the d/Deaf community and the deaf education still contend with significan problems related to the language policy, discrimination based on deafness (audism), sign language (linguicism), disability (ableism) or the specificityof conflictsamong the d/Deaf themselves (deafism).All this will be illustrated in this paper, along with suggested possible solutions.
Rocznik Lubuski
|
2022
|
vol. 48
|
issue 2
159-171
EN
This article is an attempt to bring readers closer to the Deaf Community and the Polish Sign Language (PJM) as an element of the cultural identity of the Deaf Community. The text attempts to introduce the history of the Polish Sign Language and point to its elements as the natural language of Deaf people (including manual and non-manual components, visual and spatial grammar). An important element of the article is a reference to legal acts concerning the use of sign language in education of the Deaf. The text also aims to highlight the problems in communication for Deaf people in public institutions, e.g. government offices, hospitals.
PL
Artykuł jest próbą przybliżenia czytelnikom Wspólnoty Głuchych oraz polskiego języka migowego (PJM) jako elementu tożsamości kulturowej społeczności Głuchych. W tekście starano się przybliżyć historię polskiego języka migowego i wskazać na jego elementy jako języka naturalnego osób Głuchych (m.in. komponenty manualne i niemanualne, gramatykę wizualnoprzestrzenną). Ważnym elementem artykułu jest odniesienie do aktów prawnych dotyczących edukacji osób Głuchych w języku migowym. Celem tekstu jest także, zwrócenie uwagi na problemy w komunikacji osób Głuchych w jednostkach użyteczności publicznej m.in. w urzędach państwowych, szpitalach.
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